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AP Human Geography- Language
Rubenstein, Chapter 5, Language
20
International Studies
9th Grade
02/11/2011

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Cards

Term
Accent
Definition

distinctive manner of oral expression

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Term
Dialect
Definition

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

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Term
Esperanto
Definition

the most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language

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Term
extinct language
Definition

a language that no longer exists

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Term
ideogram
Definition

a graphic character that indicates the meaning of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it, like pictures. Ex.Chinese characters

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Term
isogloss
Definition
(sometimes called heterogloss) is the geographical boundary of a certain linguistic feature (i.e. pronunciation)
Term
isolated language
Definition
a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages, relative to one region
Term
Language branch
Definition

A language branch is a newer, or less commonly spoken language that has a older "parent language"

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Term
Language
Definition
Communication of thoughts and feelings through a system of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols
Term
language group/family
Definition

A language family is a group of languages related by descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family

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Term
lingua franca
Definition

a common language used by speakers of different languages

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Term
monolingual
Definition

a person who knows only one language

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Term
Bilingual
Definition

a person who speaks two languages fluently

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Term
multilingual
Definition

using or knowing more than one language

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Term
official language
Definition

An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction

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Term
orthography
Definition

a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols (Ex. English letters)

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Term
pidgin
Definition

a language used for trade between speakers of different languages, aka trade language

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Term
Standard language
Definition
a language most commonly spoken in a country or region
Term
Toponym
Definition
the name by which a geographical place is known
Term
vernacular
Definition

slang: a characteristic language of a particular group

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