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An expression of opinion without the force of law that requires the approval of both the House and the Senate, but not the president |
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A formal expression of congressional opinion that must be approved by both houses of Congress and by the president; constitutional amendments need not be signed by the president. |
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A congressional process whereby a bill may be referred to several committees. |
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A Congressional process by which a Speaker may send a bill to a second committee after the first is finished acting. |
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A device by which any member of the House, after a committee has had the bill for thirty days, may petition to have it brought to the floor. |
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An order from the House Rules Committee that sets a time limit on debate; forbids a bill from being amended on the floor. |
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An order from the House Rules Committee that permits a bill to be amended on the floor. |
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An order from the House Rules Committee that permits certain kinds of amendments but not others to be made into a bill on the floor. |
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the minimum number of members who must be present for business to be conducted in Congress. |
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A roll call in either house of Congress to see whether the minimum number of representatives required to conduct business is present. |
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A rule used by the Senate to end or limit debate. |
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A procedure to keep the Senate going during a filibuster in which the disputed bill is shelved temporarily so that the Senate can get on with other business. |
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A congressional voting procedure in which members shout "yea" in approval or "nay" in disapproval, permitting members to vote quickly or anonymously on bills. |
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A congressional voting procedure in which members stand and are counted. |
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A congressional voting procedure in which members pass between two tellers the "yeas" or the "nays" to their names. |
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A congressional voting procedure that consists of members answering "yea" or "nay" to their names. |
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Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return. |
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The ability of members to mail letters to their constituents free of charge by substituting their facsimile signature for postage. |
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Class Clubs The Coalition Conservative Opportunity Society Democratic Study Group Tuesday Lunch Bunch Wednesday Groups |
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Arts Caucuses Constitutional Caucus Constitutional Forum Congressional Family caucus Human Rights caucuses Military Reform Caucus Population and Department Coalition Senate Children's Caucus |
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Constituency concerns, National |
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Congressional Black Caucus Congressional Caucus for Women's issues. Congressional Hispanic Caucus Vietnam Veteran Caucus |
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Constituency Concerns, Regional |
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Congressional Border Caucus Congressional Sunbelt Council Northeast-Midwest Congressional Coalition Tennessee Valley Authority Caucus Western Caucus Western States Senate Coalition |
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Constituency concerns, State/District |
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Congressional Caucus on American Issues Export Caucus Irish Caucus Rural Caucus Suburban Caucus Task Force on Industrial Innovation and Productivity. |
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Constituency concerns, industry |
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Automotive Caucus Boating Caucus Depot Caucus Steel Caucuses Textile Caucus Travel and Tourism Caucus. |
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Party Organization of the Senate |
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1. Majority Leader. 2. Minority Leader. 3. Whip. |
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House History: Six Phases |
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1. The Powerful House 2. The Divided House 3. The Speaker Rules 4. The House Revolts 5. The Members Rule 6. The Leadership Returns. |
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