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AP Government
ch 1
19
History
Undergraduate 1
09/06/2010

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Cards

Term
government
Definition
A collective  of individuals and institutions , the formal vehicles through which policies are made and affairs of state are conducted.
Term
Citizen
Definition
member of the political community to whom certain rights and obligations are attached
Term
politics
Definition
who gets what, when, and how
Term
monarchy
Definition
form of government in which power is vested in hereditary kings and queens who govern in the interests of all.
Term
totalitarianism
Definition
an economic system in which the government has total control over the economy.
Term
oligarchy
Definition
form of government in which the right to participate is conditioned on the possession of wealth, social status, military position, or achievement.
Term
democracy
Definition
type of government that gives power to the people, whether directly or through elected individuals.
Term
social contract
Definition
agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent to be goeverned
Term
social contract theory
Definition
belief that people are free and equal by god-given right and that this in turn requires that all people give their consent to be governed.
Term
direct democracy
Definition
system of government in which members of the polity meet to discuss all policy decisions and then agree to abide by majority rule.
Term
representative democracy
Definition
system of government that gives citizens the opportunity to vote for representatives who will work on their behalf.
Term
republic
Definition
a government rooted in the consent of the governed
Term
political culture
Definition
commonly shared attitudes,beliefs, and core values about how government should operate.
Term
personal liberty
Definition
a key characteristic of U.S. democracy. initially meaning freedom from governmental interference, today it includes demands for freedom to engage in a variety of practices free from governmental discrimination
Term
popular consent
Definition
the idea that government must draw their powers from the people
Term
majority rule
Definition
central premise of direct democracy in which only policies that collectively garner the support of a majority of voters will be made into law
Term
popular sovereignty 
Definition
the right of the majority to govern themselves
Term
natural law
Definition
a doctrine that society should be governed by certain ethical principles that are a part of nature, and can be understood by reason
Term
civil society
Definition
society created when citizens are allowed to organize and express their views publicly
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