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AP Government
vocabulary
20
History
12th Grade
04/14/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Amicus Curiae Brief
Definition
"a friend of the court"; filed by an individual to present arguments in addition to those presented by each party
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
form of organization that operates through impersonal, uniform rules and procedures
Term
Connecticut Compromise
Definition
an agreement at the Constitutional Convention for a bicameral legislature in which representation would be based on population in the lower house, and equal representation in the upper house
Term
Commerce Clause
Definition
gives Congress the power to regulate all business activities that cross state lines or affect multiple states or nations
Term
Cloture
Definition
procedure for terminating debate in the Senate
Term
direct primary
Definition
election in which voters choose party nominees
Term
extradition
Definition
legal process whereby an alleged offender is surrendered to the state in which the crime was committed
Term
electoral college
Definition
system to elect the president in which voters cote for electors pledged to cast ballots for a candidate
Term
full faith and credit clause
Definition
requires each state to recognize civil judgments rendered by courts of other states and to accept their public records as valid
Term
filibuster
Definition
practice in the senate whereby a senator refuses to give up the floor and prevents a vote on an issue
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
drawing of legislative districts to benefit incumbents
Term
iron triangle
Definition
relationship among interest groups, congressional committees, and government agencies
Term
necessary and proper clause
Definition
sets the implied powers of Congress, stating that Congress has the right to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out powers vested in the national government
Term
political socialization
Definition
process by which we develop political opinions and values
Term
quid pro quo
Definition
something given with the expectation of receiving something in return
Term
standing committee
Definition
committee that is permanent and involves a major issue
Term
writ of mandamus
Definition
court order directing an official to perform an official duty
Term
writ of certiorari
Definition
writ used to bring a case before the Supreme Court
Term
referendum
Definition
procedure for submitting to popular vote measures passed by legislature or amendments to state Constitutions
Term
political action committee (PAC)
Definition
legally entitled to raise funds on a voluntary basis to give to a candidate or party
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