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Reasons younger citizens are apathetic(not interested) in public affair and politics |
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Definition
.They feel they can't make a difference .the political system is corrupt .they just don't care |
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the institutions that make authoritative decisions for any given society |
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Two main question about governing |
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.How should we govern? .What should we do? |
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Five main functions that all governments perform |
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Definition
.Maintain a national defense .Provide public services .Preserve order .Socialize the young .Collect taxes |
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Explanation of a national defense |
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A government protects its national sovereignty, usually by maintaining armed forces |
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Example of Preserve Order |
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When people protest in large numbers, government ma result to extreme measures to restore order. |
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Example of Socializing the Young |
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Most modern governments pay for education and use it in still national values among the young |
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determines who we select as our government leaders and what policies these leaders pursue |
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good, such as clean air and clean water, that everyone must share |
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Groups that have narrow interest, tend to dislike compromise, and often draw membership from people new to politics |
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Term
Six Steps of the Policy Making System |
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Definition
.People- interest, problems, conserns
.Linkage institutions- parties, elections, media, interest groups
.Policy agenda- political issues
.Policymaking institutions- legislature, executive, courts, bureaucracy
.Policy- expenditures, taxes, laws, regulations, nondecision
.People- impacts of policies |
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Definition
the issues that attract the serious attentioon of public officals and other people actually involved in politics at any given point in time |
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an issue that arises when people disagree about a problem and how to fix it |
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Policymaking institutions |
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The branches of government charged with action on political issues. ex. The U.S constituiton established three policy making instituitons- the congress, the presidency, and the courts. |
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a choice that government make in response to a political issue |
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