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AP Gov Vocab
vocab for chapter 2 from book
17
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/01/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Autocracy
Definition
a system of government in which the power to govern is concentrated in the hands of one individual
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
a system of government in which power is concentrated in the hands of a few people
Term
Democracy
Definition
a system of government in which, in theory, the people rule, either directly or indirectly
Term
Procedural Democratic Theory
Definition
a view of deomcracy as being embodied in a decision-making process that involves universal participation, political equality, majority rule, and responsiveness
Term
Universal Participation
Definition
the concept that everyone in a democracy should participate in governmental decision-making
Term
Majority Rule
Definition
the principle--basic to procedural democratic theory--that the decision of a group must reflect the preference of more than half of those participating; a simple majority
Term
Participatory Democracy
Definition
a system of government where rank-and-file citizens rule themselves rather than electing representatives to govern on their behalf
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
a system of government where citizens elect public officals to govern on their behalf
Term
Responsiveness
Definition
a decision-making principle, necessitated by representative government, that implies that elected representatives should do what the majority of people wants
Term
Substantive Democratic Theory
Definition
the view that democracy is embodied in the substance of government policies rather than in the policymaking procedure
Term
Minority Rights
Definition
the benefits of government that cannot be denied to any citizen by majority decisions
Term
Majoritarian Model of Democracy
Definition
the classic theory of democracy in which government by the people is interpreted as government by the majority of the people
Term
Deliberative Democracy
Definition
that model of democracy in which citizens and their elected representatives exercise reasoned and full debate on question of public policy
Term
Intertest Group
Definition
an organized group of individualst that seek to influence public policy
Term
Pluralist Model of Democracy
Definition
an interpretation of democracy in which government by the people is taken to mean government by people operating through competing interest groups
Term
Elite Theory
Definition
the view that a small group of people actually makes most of the important government decisions
Term
Democratization
Definition
a process of transition as a country attempts to move from an authoritarian form of government to a democratic one
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