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AP Geography Chapter 11: Agriculture
Agriculture Unit: Chapter 11
21
Geography
Undergraduate 1
02/27/2016

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Term
Agriculture
Definition
Commercial agriculture characterized by the integration of different steps in the food-processing industry, usually through ownership by large corporations
Term
Agribusiness
Definition
The deliberate effort to modify a portion of the Earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain
Term
Aquaculture
Definition
The cultivation of seafood under controlled conditions
Term
Biotechnology
Definition

The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc

Term
Boserup Hypothesis
Definition
Term
Carl Sauer
Definition
Term
Commercial Agriculture
Definition
Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm
Term
Commodity Chain
Definition
Term
Crop Rotation
Definition
The practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year to avoid exhausting the soil
Term
Dairying
Definition
Term
Domestication
Definition
Term
Double-Cropping
Definition

Harvesting twice a year from the same field

Term
Extensive Subsistence
Definition
Term
Fallow
Definition
Term
Feedlot
Definition
Term
GMO
Definition
Term
Green Revolution
Definition
Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers
Term
Horticulture
Definition

The growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers

Term
Hydroponics
Definition
Def:
The process of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions, in water, without soil.

Ex:
Fresh vegetables have been grown in space using this technique.
Term
Primogeniture
Definition
Def:
The right, by law or custom, of the first-born male to inherit the entire estate, to the exclusion of younger siblings and females.

Ex:
The Puss in Boots fable exemplifies primogeniture.
Term
Wet rice
Definition
Def: The cultivation of rice by planting on dry land, transferring the seedlings to a flooded field, and draining the field before harvesting. Ex: This is very prevalent in India and China through the usage of paddy fields.
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