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AP geography ch. 3 & 4
Population and migration
21
Geography
9th Grade
10/01/2012

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Carrying capacity

Definition

the maximum population size the land can sustain indefinitely given the food, water, habitat supply

Term

Arithmetic population density

Definition

the population of a country or region expressed as an average per unit area – the figure is derived by dividing the population of the area unit by the number of square kilometers or miles that make up the unit – same as population density – measure of total population relative to land size – population density assumes an even distribution of the population over the land -

Term

Physiologic population density

Definition
the number of people per unit area of arable land
Term

Globalization

Definition

 

the expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact – globalization transcends state boundaries and have outcomes that vary across places and scales

Term

Agricultural Surplus

Definition
One of the two components together with socail stratification, that enable the formation of cities. Agricultural production for his or her own sustenance and that of his or her family and which is then sold for comsumption by others.
Term

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

Definition
One of the two components, together with agricultural surplus, which enables the formation of cities, the differentiation and society into classes based on wealth, power, production, and prestige.
Term

LEADERSHIP CLASS

Definition
Group of desicion makers and organizers in early cities who controlled the resources and often the lives of others.
Term

First Urban Revolution

Definition
The innovation of the city, which occured independently in five seperate different cities.
Term

Mesopotamia

Definition
Region of great cities (EX UR AND BABYLON) located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers; the first urban hearth dating to 3500 BCE and which was funded in the Fertile Crescent.
Term

NILE RIVER VALLEY

Definition
The second hearth of urbanization dating to 3200 BCE
Term

Indus River Valley

Definition
the third hearth of urbanization dating to 2200 BCE
Term

Huang He and Wei

Definition
(YELLOW AND YANGTZI) rivers in present day china: it was at the confluence of the Huang He and Wei rivers where chronologically the fourth hearth was established around 1500 BCE
Term
Mesoamerica
Definition
Chronologically the fifth urban hearth, dating to 200 BCE.
Term

Acropolls

Definition
literally ''high point of the city.'' the upper fortified part of an acient greek city, usually devoted to religous purposes.
Term
agora
Definition
in acient greece, public spaces were citizens debated, lectured, judged each other, planned military campaigns, scocialized and traded
Term
site
Definition
the internal physical attributes of a place including it's absolute location, it's spatial character,and physical setting.
Term
forum
Definition
the focal point of acient roman life combining the functions of the acient greek acropolis and agora.
Term
situation
Definition
the external locations attributes of a place;, it's relative location of regional position with refrence to other nonlocal places.
Term
tade area
Definition
region adjecent to every town and city and town within wich it's influence is dominant
Term
rank size rule
Definition
in a modle urban  hierarchy, the idea that the proportation to it's rank in the hierarchy
Term
central place theory
Definition
theory purposed by walter christaller that explains how and where central places in the
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