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AP Geography
AP
27
Geography
9th Grade
04/22/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

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Term
High Tech Corridor
Definition
Areas along or near major transportation arteries that are devoted to the research, development and sale of high-technology products. These areas develop because of the networking and synergistic advantages of concentrating high-tchnology enterprises in close proximity to one another. "Silicon Valley" is a prime example.
Term
Hinterland
Definition

Surrounding area served by an urban center. That center is the focus of goods and services produced for its hinterland and it is the dominant urban influence as well.

Term
hydraulic civilization
Definition
a civilization based on large-scale irrigation systems as the prime mover behind urbanization and a class of technical specialists as the first urban dwellers. Cairo
Term
indigenous city
Definition
a center of population, commerce, and culture that is native to a country
Term
infrastructure
Definition
the basic structure or features of a system or organization
Term
invasion and succession
Definition
Process by which new immigrants to a city move to and dominate or take over areas or neighborhoods occupied by older immigrant groups.
Term
lateral commuting
Definition
commuting that occurs between suburban areas rather than towards the central city.
Term
medieval cities
Definition
Cities that developed in Europe during the Medieval Period and that contain such unique features as extreme density of development with narrow buildings and winding streets, an ornate church that prominently marks the city center, and high walls surrounding the city center that provided defense against attack.
Term
megacities
Definition
Cities, mostly characteristic of the developing world, where high population growth and migration have caused them to explode in population since World War II. All megacities are plagued by chaotic and unplanned growth, terrible pollution, and widespread poverty.
Term
megalopolis/ conurbatin
Definition
Several, metropolitan areas that were originally separate but that have joined together to form a large, sprawling urban complex.
Term
metropolitan area

 

Definition
Within the United States, an urban area consisting of one or more whole county units, usually containing several urbanized areas, or suburbs, that all act together as a coherent economic whole.
Term
multiple nuclei model
Definition
A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a collection of nodes of activities.
Term
multiplier effect
Definition
An effect in economics in which an increase in spending produces an increase in national income and consumption greater than the initial amount spent.
Term
planned communities
Definition
cities in which all aspects of development are determined before construction begins. (May be referred to as "new towns" "garden cities" or "greenbelt towns."
Term
post industrial cities
Definition
a stage of economic development in which service activities become relatively more important than goods production; professional and technical employment supersedes employment in agriculture and manufacturing; and level of living is defined by the quality of services and amenities rather than by the quantity of goods available.
Term
primate city
Definition
The largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement.
Term
racial steering
Definition
the practice in which real estate brokers guide prospective home buyers towards or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race
Term
rank size rule


 

Definition
A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement.
Term
redlining
Definition
A process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase or improve property within the boundaries.
Term
Restrictive covenants
Definition
A statement written into a property deed that restricts the use of the land in some way; often used to prohibit certain groups of people from buying property
Term
Postmodern urban landscape
Definition
Attempts to reconnect people to place through its architecture, the preservation of historical buildings, the re-emergence of mixed land uses and connections among developments
Term
Peak land value intersection
Definition
is the land within a settlement with the greatest land value and commerce
Term
Office Park
Definition
is an area of land in which many office buildings are grouped together
Term
Neighborhood
Definition
the area or region around or near some place or thing
Term
Inner city
Definition
residental neighborhoods that surround the CBD
Term
Informal sector
Definition
it is the economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government; and is not included in that governments GNP
Term
In-filling


 

Definition
the use of vacant land and property within a built-up area for further construction or development
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