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As soon as coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs |
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revolt against Charles V, who is the Holy Roman Emperor. Luther tells the peasents not to revolt, even though he blames the nobles for not listening to them. |
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Act of Restraint of Appeals |
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(1533)you cant appeal to the papal courts, but only to Henry |
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democratic church leadership |
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Caravan of People to export ton's of Gold and make money |
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monopoly on the spice trade. East India & West India Company - by 1650. CONTROL TRADE! |
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brought in spices, sugar, slaves. They were the first worldwide traders and dominated language of Asian maritime trade. |
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He revoked the Edict of Nantes. Louis never called a meeting of the Estates General because he knew that when he did, what the wanted to do would lose by a vote of 2-1, this is another way he kept the nobles from uniting. |
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Sully (Duke of Sully) Henry's Chief Minister |
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Combined indirect taxes, increased revenues, improved roads and canals |
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Louis invaded Flanders, part of the Spanish Netherlands, and Franche-Comte in the east (aquired 12 towns). He attacked because the heir to the throne of the Netherlands was uncertian (they had no heir so 2 guys were fighting over it) this was Louis' justification to go into the netherlands. |
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War of Spanish Succession |
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(1701—1714) was fought among several European powers, principally the Holy Roman Empire, Great Britain, the Dutch Republic, Portugal and the Duchy of Savoy, against the Kingdoms of France and Spain and the Electorate of Bavaria over a possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under one Bourbon monarch.
So Louis/France sides with the mans last words insteat of the treaty thus the Grand Alliance of English, Dutch, Austrians, and Prussians is formed against Louis XIV.
Two dynasties claimed the Spanish throne: the French Bourbons and the Austrian Habsburgs; both royal families were closely related to Charles and to his father, Philip IV. |
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Ended war of Spanish Succession |
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