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author of J'accuse (i accuse) Dreyfus Affair against conservatives |
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- A spy was in the French military giving info to the Germans
- They suspected Dreyfus b/c he was Jewish and tried and convicted him with false evidence
- Emphasized the left right split
- Right/Conservatives (church, royalists, military)=GUILTY
- left/liberals = INNOCENT
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After a political and economic downturn in France, Boulonger looked like the savior but . . . he ended up being sought after by the government and eventually committing suicide |
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human intellectual development cumulates in science |
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author of On the Origin of the Species and Descent of man survival of the fittest explained evolution |
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Famous advocate of evolutionary ethics competition social darwinism |
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great defender of Darwinism chief opponent of social darwinism |
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belief that darwin's theory of survival of the fittest justified treating the lower classes poorly, not helping the less fortunate, and prejudice against specific races |
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relativity time space are a combined continum |
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weird stuff happens to atoms = ? the physical universe |
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author of Interpretation of Dreams father of phsychology dreams were subconscious wishes id, superego, ego humans sexual beings |
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Freud's apprentice then critic less sexually driven collective memories from past generations collective + memories = soul |
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doubted Christianity Life of Jesus |
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" God is dead " Christianity glorified weakness Thus Spake Zarathustra ubermensch: perfect human, embody heroism and greatness |
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earth is much older than it seems scientific dating, not bible |
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