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Ap Euro Chapter 12
N/A
37
History
10th Grade
01/24/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

The Phase cuius regio, eius religio signifies that

 

A:the king should always support the established religion.

B:whoever reigns may also serve as head of the religion

C:whoever controld the reliogion may rule

D: The one who controls the land determines its religion

 

Definition
Th one who controls the land determines its religion.
Term

The Peace of Agusburg made Anabaptism legal in the Holy Roman Empire

 

True 

False 

Definition
False 
Term

During the Counter-Reformation, The Catholic church

 

A: was centralized, Episcopal, and hierarchically arranged 

B: stressed absolute obedience 

C: was ruled from the top

D:all of these answers 

Definition
All of these answers 
Term
Favored by the Catholic Counter-Reformation,_______ art is grandiose, celebrating life and energy.
Definition
Baroque 
Term
Queen______ of England is an excellent example of a politique
Definition
Elizabeth I
Term
French Protestants are know as _____, a term derived from Besançon Hugues, the leader of Geneva's political revolt against the House of Savoy in the 1520's
Definition
Huguenots 
Term

French Calvinism was supported by a minority of the population, but these included many nobles

 

True 

False 

Definition
True 
Term

On Saint ________ Day, August 24, 1572, Coligny and 3,000 fellow Huguenots were butchered in Paris.

 

Definition
Bartholomew's
Term
The Edict of _______ recognized and sanctioned minority religious right within what was to remain an official Catholic country 
Definition
Nantes 
Term

Henry of Navarre 

 

A:tolerated a Protestant minority in his country

B:rejected Catholicism for political reasons

C: Oppose the politiques

D: all of the above

Definition
Tolerated a Protestant minority in his country
Term

Both Henry III and Henry IV of France were assassinated as a result of bitter religious feeling in France.

 

True 

False 

Definition
True 
Term

Castilian peasants under Philip II of Spain were the most heavily______ people in all of Europe. 

 

Definition
Taxed
Term
When Spain annexed Portugal in 2580, Spain also gained control over Portugal's rich_____.
Definition
Colonies 
Term

The Spanish objective in the Netherlands was to

 

A:make the country politically docile and religiously uniform. 

B:establish a major port at Antwerp

C:end the Hanseatic League

D: maintain the status quo to disrupt English foreign policy

Definition
make the country politically docile and religiously uniform.
Term

Philip II of Spain attempted to conquer 

 

A: Portgal, Italy, and France

B:Portugal, France, and Denmark

C:the Netherlands, Germany, and England

D: Portugal, The Netherlands and England 

Definition
Portugal, the Netherlands, and England 
Term

The Spanish Fury referred to the destruction of the Aztecs

 

True 

False 

 

Definition
True
Term

in the 1560's, the Duke of Alba brutally suppressed a Protestant uprising in the Netherlands.

 

True

False

Definition
True
Term

The marriage of Philip of Spain and Mary I of England was popular in both countries.

 

True

False 

Definition
False 
Term

Queen Elizabeth hoped to avoid both Catholic and Protestant extremism at the official level by pursuing a middle way.

 

True 

False 

Definition
True
Term

Elizabeth ruled the majority-Protestant kingdom throughout her reign.

 

True 

False 

Definition
False
Term

A major grievance of the Puritans was the 

 

A: Continuation of he episcopal system of church governance

B:abandonment of the Catholic ceremony and vestments

C:conducting of church services in latin 

D: all of the above

Definition
continuation of the episcopal system of church governance 
Term

From Queen Elizabeth's point of view, the main problem caused by Mary Queen of Scots was that Mary was

 

A:Elizabeth's legitmate successor who plotted to replace her

B:Catholic and intended to eliminate the church of England 

C: more likely than Elizabeth to provide future heirs to the throne 

D: Personally jealous of Eizabeth and sought to embarrass her at court 

Definition
Elizabeth's legitmate successor who plotted to replace her
Term

The defeat of the Spanish Armanda in 1588

 

A: inflicted a defeat from which Spain never fully recovered

B:gave heart to Catholic supporters everywhere 

C:saved France from Spanish conquest

 D: confirmed England as Europe's dominant power 

Definition
inflicted a defeat from which Spain never fully recovered
Term

In the second half of the sixteenth century, Germany had about how many autonomous political entities 

 

A:360

B:120

C:600

D:Seven

Definition
360
Term

An important cause of the Thirty Years' War was the awakening of German nationalism in the early seventeenth century.

 

True

False 

Definition
False 
Term

In the late sixteenth century, the population of the holy Roman Empire was about evenly divided between Catholics and Protestants.

 

True

False 

Definition
True 
Term

Albrecht of Wallenstein was a 

 

A: devout Catholic military leader

B: brilliant and ruthless, mercenary 

C:devout Catholic spiritual leader

D:none of these answers 

Definition
Brilliant and ruthless mercenary
Term
The Treaty of ____ in 1648 brought all hostilities within the Holy Roman Empire to an end
Definition
Westphalia 
Term
The Edict of Restitution (1629) exacerbated Catholic-Protestant conflict by claiming that Calvinism was _____, and ordering the return of all Catholic church lands acquired by the Lutherans since 1552
Definition
illegal 
Term

New military tactice employing greater mobility of infantry, cavalry, and artillery led to the millitaty successes of Gustaveus Adophus during the Thrity Years' Wars.

 

True

False

Definition
True
Term
Baroque
Definition
A style of art marked by heavy and dramatic ornamentation and curved rather than straight lines that flourished between 1550 and 1750. It was especially associated with the Catholic Counter-Reformation 
Term
Congregationalist 
Definition
A congregationalism puts a group or assembly above any one individuals and prefers an ecclesiastical polity that allows each congregation to be autonomous or self-governing 
Term

Counter-Reformation

 

 

Definition
The sixteenth-century reform movement in the Roman Catholic Church in Reaction to the Protestant Reformation 
Term
Huguenots
Definition
French Calvinists 
Term
Politique
Definition
Ruler orperson in a position of power who puts the success and well-being of his or her state above all else 
Term
Presbyterians 
Definition
Scottish Calvinists and English Protestants who advocated a national church composed of semiautonomous congregations governed by "presbyterians"
Term
Thrity- Nine Articals (1563)
Definition
The official statement of the beliefs of the Church of England. They established a moderate form of Protestantism 
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