Term
The Phase cuius regio, eius religio signifies that
A:the king should always support the established religion.
B:whoever reigns may also serve as head of the religion
C:whoever controld the reliogion may rule
D: The one who controls the land determines its religion
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Th one who controls the land determines its religion. |
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The Peace of Agusburg made Anabaptism legal in the Holy Roman Empire
True
False |
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During the Counter-Reformation, The Catholic church
A: was centralized, Episcopal, and hierarchically arranged
B: stressed absolute obedience
C: was ruled from the top
D:all of these answers |
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Favored by the Catholic Counter-Reformation,_______ art is grandiose, celebrating life and energy. |
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Queen______ of England is an excellent example of a politique |
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French Protestants are know as _____, a term derived from Besançon Hugues, the leader of Geneva's political revolt against the House of Savoy in the 1520's |
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French Calvinism was supported by a minority of the population, but these included many nobles
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
On Saint ________ Day, August 24, 1572, Coligny and 3,000 fellow Huguenots were butchered in Paris.
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The Edict of _______ recognized and sanctioned minority religious right within what was to remain an official Catholic country |
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Henry of Navarre
A:tolerated a Protestant minority in his country
B:rejected Catholicism for political reasons
C: Oppose the politiques
D: all of the above |
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Definition
Tolerated a Protestant minority in his country |
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Term
Both Henry III and Henry IV of France were assassinated as a result of bitter religious feeling in France.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
Castilian peasants under Philip II of Spain were the most heavily______ people in all of Europe.
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Term
When Spain annexed Portugal in 2580, Spain also gained control over Portugal's rich_____. |
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The Spanish objective in the Netherlands was to
A:make the country politically docile and religiously uniform.
B:establish a major port at Antwerp
C:end the Hanseatic League
D: maintain the status quo to disrupt English foreign policy
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Definition
make the country politically docile and religiously uniform. |
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Term
Philip II of Spain attempted to conquer
A: Portgal, Italy, and France
B:Portugal, France, and Denmark
C:the Netherlands, Germany, and England
D: Portugal, The Netherlands and England |
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Definition
Portugal, the Netherlands, and England |
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Term
The Spanish Fury referred to the destruction of the Aztecs
True
False
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Definition
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in the 1560's, the Duke of Alba brutally suppressed a Protestant uprising in the Netherlands.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
The marriage of Philip of Spain and Mary I of England was popular in both countries.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
Queen Elizabeth hoped to avoid both Catholic and Protestant extremism at the official level by pursuing a middle way.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
Elizabeth ruled the majority-Protestant kingdom throughout her reign.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
A major grievance of the Puritans was the
A: Continuation of he episcopal system of church governance
B:abandonment of the Catholic ceremony and vestments
C:conducting of church services in latin
D: all of the above |
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Definition
continuation of the episcopal system of church governance |
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Term
From Queen Elizabeth's point of view, the main problem caused by Mary Queen of Scots was that Mary was
A:Elizabeth's legitmate successor who plotted to replace her
B:Catholic and intended to eliminate the church of England
C: more likely than Elizabeth to provide future heirs to the throne
D: Personally jealous of Eizabeth and sought to embarrass her at court |
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Definition
Elizabeth's legitmate successor who plotted to replace her |
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Term
The defeat of the Spanish Armanda in 1588
A: inflicted a defeat from which Spain never fully recovered
B:gave heart to Catholic supporters everywhere
C:saved France from Spanish conquest
D: confirmed England as Europe's dominant power |
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Definition
inflicted a defeat from which Spain never fully recovered |
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Term
In the second half of the sixteenth century, Germany had about how many autonomous political entities
A:360
B:120
C:600
D:Seven |
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Definition
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Term
An important cause of the Thirty Years' War was the awakening of German nationalism in the early seventeenth century.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
In the late sixteenth century, the population of the holy Roman Empire was about evenly divided between Catholics and Protestants.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
Albrecht of Wallenstein was a
A: devout Catholic military leader
B: brilliant and ruthless, mercenary
C:devout Catholic spiritual leader
D:none of these answers |
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Definition
Brilliant and ruthless mercenary |
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Term
The Treaty of ____ in 1648 brought all hostilities within the Holy Roman Empire to an end |
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Definition
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The Edict of Restitution (1629) exacerbated Catholic-Protestant conflict by claiming that Calvinism was _____, and ordering the return of all Catholic church lands acquired by the Lutherans since 1552 |
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Term
New military tactice employing greater mobility of infantry, cavalry, and artillery led to the millitaty successes of Gustaveus Adophus during the Thrity Years' Wars.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
A style of art marked by heavy and dramatic ornamentation and curved rather than straight lines that flourished between 1550 and 1750. It was especially associated with the Catholic Counter-Reformation |
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Definition
A congregationalism puts a group or assembly above any one individuals and prefers an ecclesiastical polity that allows each congregation to be autonomous or self-governing |
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Definition
The sixteenth-century reform movement in the Roman Catholic Church in Reaction to the Protestant Reformation |
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Definition
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Ruler orperson in a position of power who puts the success and well-being of his or her state above all else |
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Term
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Definition
Scottish Calvinists and English Protestants who advocated a national church composed of semiautonomous congregations governed by "presbyterians" |
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Term
Thrity- Nine Articals (1563) |
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Definition
The official statement of the beliefs of the Church of England. They established a moderate form of Protestantism |
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