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Little white hairs on a leaf |
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Epicotyl develops into the ___ |
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Hypocotyl develops into the ___ |
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Radicle develops into the ___ |
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The ___ develops into the primary root |
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The ___ develops into the stem |
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The ___ develops into the leaves |
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Fruit, stem, seed, or leaf: Greenbean |
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Fruit, stem, seed, or leaf: Pea |
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Interrelationship of organisms to their environment |
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Growth structure of shape and form |
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How an organism develops; stages of development |
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Variety Order Interrelationships Change |
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Characteristics of Our World |
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Rod shaped structure of the embryo (the "heads") |
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In taxonomy, when something has two names |
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Study of naming, classification, identification, and documentation |
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Family names always end in ___ |
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Cell Division Cell Enlargement Cell Specialization |
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The three phases of growth |
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Two types of cell division |
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Amount of available water |
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What is the determining factor in cell enlargement? |
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Parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma |
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In cell specialization, the cell becomes one of three types of cells: 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ |
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When water pushes the fibers of the seed coat apart (only the seed coat enlarges) |
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When water molecules moves through the seed coat fibers and into the embryo (only the embryo enlarges) |
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What type of fruit is a peanut? |
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Fruit walls are called the ___ |
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Three layers of the pericarp 1. 2. 3. |
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Seed coat Stored food Embryo |
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In the seed, food is stored in one of two places. Either the ___ or ___ |
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Hypocotyl Epicotyle Cotyledon Radicle |
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What type of fruit is a walnut? |
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Where the leaf attaches to the stem |
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The original stored food in all seeds |
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The endosperm moves through the cotyledon into the epycotyl, hypocotyl, and radicle as a ___ |
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Pericarp Layers on a Peach: Fuzzy skin |
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Pericarp Layers on a Peach: Juicy fruit |
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Pericarp Layers on a Peach: Pit |
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In a free stone peach the ___ and ___ are not attached. |
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In a cling peach, the ___ and ___ are attached. |
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Has more than two cotyledon |
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What did the experiment with the beans in the jar demonstrate? |
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Monocot (one cotyledon) Dicot (two cotyledon) |
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What type of fruit is corn? |
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Because it contains starch. |
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Why is iodine purple/black? |
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1. Releases Radicle 2. Lets the pollen tube in so fertizilation can occur |
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Two functions of the micropyle 1. 2. |
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Germination that takes places above the earth's surface |
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Germination that takes places below the earth's surface |
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The factor that determine everything about the seeds |
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Just inside the seed coat, outside the cotyledon. |
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Where is the endosperm located? |
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Three parts of nomenclature: ___ ____ ____ |
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Protects the epicotyl from soil abrasion |
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Sometimes called Seed Leaves |
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Auxins are broken down when exposed to ___ |
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Protects the radicle in corn |
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To produce seed roots (seminole roots) which increase absorption of water. |
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What is the mesocotyl's function? |
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To absorb water and nutrients |
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Why is the primary root important? |
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Reduced rate of metabolism. Very, very, very slow growth |
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Corn is stored at __% moisture |
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Stalk that attaches the seed to the pericarp |
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Fertizilation Meiosis Growth |
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Three processes in every life cycle |
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Seed Seedling Mature vegetative plant Reproducing plant |
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Four life stages of a plant |
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Begins the strutcure of all angiosperm as a result of fertizilation |
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A zygote is a ___ structure |
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Taking in of water by the seed |
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Cells take in water and build up turgor pressure. Turgid = cell enlargement |
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Water is used to break complex food into simpler food |
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Hydrolysis is another term for ___ |
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The simple food (glucose) is converted to cell energy (ATP) |
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Also known as "controlled burning" |
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Building up of protoplasm |
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Protoplasm is __% - __% water |
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Growth Imbibition Osmosis Digestion Respiration Assimilation |
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Growth Imbibition Osmosis Digestion Respiration Assimilation |
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Growth Imbibition Osmosis Digestion Respiration Assimilation |
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Round kernel, so it heats evenly |
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Morphological characteristic of popcorn |
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Pericarp and seed coat Endosperm |
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Anatomical characteristic of popcorn |
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Hard flint-like pericarp and seed coat holds steam inside fruit until it violently splits. |
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How do the pericarp and seed coat effect the popcorn? |
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Most of the seed is endosperm with large pores filled with liquid water. |
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How does the endosperm effect the popcorn? |
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Conversion of water to stem by heating water until it moves so rapidly it turns to gas. When steam pressure is great enough, popcorn explodes and turns itself inside out. |
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Physiological characteristics of popcorn |
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