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AP English Language and Compostion
allegory, alliteration, etc.
64
English
11th Grade
08/05/2014

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Term
Allegory
Definition
The device of using charaacter and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of sounds, especially initail consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known.
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, scentence, or paragraph
Term
Antecedent
Definition
The word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the opposition of contrast of ideas; the direct opposite
Term
Aphorism
Definition
A terse statment of known authorship  which expresses a general truth or a moral principle
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
A figure of speech that directly adresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
A figure of speech that directly adresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love
Term
Caricature
Definition
a verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort
Term
Clause
Definition
A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
the use of slang or informalities in speech or writing
Term
Conceit
Definition
A fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or suprising analogy
Term
Connotation
Definition
The non-literal, associative meaning of a word
Term
Denotation
Definition
The strict, literal, dicitionary definition of a word
Term
Didactic
Definition
Words meant for teaching
Term
Euphemism
Definition
Less offensive substitutes for a unpleasent word or concept
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
a metaphor developed at great length
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning
Term
Figure of Speech
Definition
A decive used to produce figuratice language
Term
Generic Conventions
Definition
traditions for a certain genre
Term
Genre
Definition
The major category into which a literary work fits.
Term
Homily
Definition
This term literally means "sermon" but more informally.(Any serios form of speech)
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exageration
Term
Imagery
Definition
The sensory details or figurative language used to describe aspects of a story
Term
Infer
Definition
to draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented
Term
Invective
Definition
an emotionaly violent verbal denunciation
Term
Irony
Definition
Something that is not what is expected
Term
Litotes
Definition
Makes a point by denying its opposite. (e.x. not many)
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
A type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses
Term
Metaphor
Definition
comparison not using "as" or "like"
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Substitute of a name for something closely related to it
Term
Mood
Definition
The prevaling atmosphere or emotional aura of a work
Term
Narrative
Definition
the telling of a story
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
A figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of a word. (e.x. boom)
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A group of words in a phrase or scentence that contradict each other. (e.x. jumbo shrimp)
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statment that appears to be self-conradictory but contains some degree of truth or validity
Term
Parallelism
Definition
When neighboring phrases or scentences share several words. (e.x. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.
Term
Parody
Definition
A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.
Term
Pedantic
Definition
Using more complex words for the sake of using complex words.
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A scentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end
Term
Personification
Definition
Non-human entities decribed as having human-like traits
Term
Point of View
Definition
the perspective from which a story is told
Term
Prose
Definition
Literature that is not poetry
Term
Repetition
Definition
The duplication of any element of language.
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
The principles governing the art of writing
Term
Rhetorical Modes
Definition
Different conventions used in major kinds of writing
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.
Term
Satire
Definition
A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions
Term
Semantics
Definition
the branch of linguistics that studies the meaning, connotations, and development, of words
Term
Style
Definition
A summry of litterary choices an author makes/ classification of authors to a group
Term
Subject Complement
Definition
A word that modifies or renames the subject (e.x. Julia Roberts is a movie star or Warren remained optimistic)
Term
Subordinate Clause
Definition
A clause that can not be used as a complete scentence. AKA: dependent clause
Term
Syllogism
Definition
Two premises that lead to a sound conclusion. E.x. All Corgies shed. My dog is a Corgi. Therefore my dog will shed.
Term
Symbol
Definition
Anything that represents itself and stands for something else
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
Refering to something as only a part of that object. (e.x. refering to a car as "wheels")
Term
Synesthesia
Definition
When one sensory stimulus evokes another
Term
Syntax
Definition
the way an author chooses to link words, phrases, or scentences together
Term
Theme
Definition
the central message of a work
Term
Thesis
Definition
A scentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion
Term
Tone
Definition
An author's attitiude toward his or her material, the audience, or both
Term
Transition
Definition
a word or phrase that links different ideas
Term
Understatment
Definition
the ironic minimalizing of fact
Term
Wit
Definition
intellectually amusing language that suprises or delights
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