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involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. |
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A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule. |
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The branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another. |
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(1) An evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices. (2) Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors. |
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The word or clauses that follow a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence by either (1) renaming it or (2) describing it. |
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this word group contains both a subject and a verb, but unlike the independent clause, it cannot stand alone; it does not express a complete thought. |
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a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (the first one called "major" and the second, "minor") that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. The dean swims, the fish swims, therefore the dean is a fish. |
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anything that represents itself and stands for something else. |
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The way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences. |
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The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life. |
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the sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position. |
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Similar to mood, it describes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both. |
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A word or phrase that links different ideas. |
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an artful variation from expected modes of expression of thoughts and ideas., a figure of speech involving a “turn” or change of sense. |
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The ironic minimizing of fact, it presents something as less significant than it is. |
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an attitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the piece. |
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An untrustworthy or naïve commentator on events and characters in a story. Huck Finn is on of American literature’s most famous of this type. |
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In modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. |
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a trope, one word (usually a noun or main verb) governs two other words not related in meaning. “He maintained a business and his innocence.” |
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