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AP english
Literary Terms
34
English
12th Grade
09/12/2007

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Term
Allegory
Definition
is a story in which people, things, and actions represent an idea or a generalization about life; allegories often have a strong moral, or lesson.
Term
Allusion
Definition
is a story in which people, things, and actions represent an idea or a generalization about life; allegories often have a strong moral, or lesson.
Term
Caricature
Definition
is a picture or an imitation of a person's features or mannerisms exaggerated to appear comic or absurd.
Term
Comedy
Definition
is literature with a love story at its core. The basic plot often develops as follows: an old, established society tries to prevent the formation of a new one (the union of a young couple). The young couple succeed in the end. In comedy, human errors or problems may appear humorous.
Term
Person Vs. Person
Definition
One character in a story has a problem with one or more of the other characters.
Term
Person Vs. Society
Definition
A character has a problem with some element of society: the school, the law, the accepted way of doing things, and so on.
Term
Person Vs. Self
Definition
A character has a problem deciding what to do in a certain situation.
Term
Person Vs. Nature
Definition
A character has a problem with some natural happening: a snowstorm, an avalance, the bitter cold, or any other element of nature.
Term
Person Vs. Fate (God)
Definition
A character must battle what seems to be an uncontrollable problem. Whenever the conflict is a strange or unbelievable coincidence, it can be attributed to fate.
Term
Context
Definition
is the set of facts or circumstances surrounding an event or situation in a piece of literature.
Term
Convention
Definition
is an established technique or device in literature or in drama. Dues ex machina is a common convention in Greek and Roman drama.
Term
Denouement
Definition
is the final solution or outcome of the play or story.
Term
Dues ex machina
Definition
is a person or thing that suddenly appears, providing a solution to a difficult problem. THe person or thing is lowered to the stage by means of crane in classic drama.
Term
Diction
Definition
is the conversation carried on by the characters in a leterary work.
Term
Archaic (diction)
Definition
are words that are old-fashioned and no longer sound natural when used, as "I believe thee not" for "I don't believe you."
Term
Colloquialism (diction)
Definition
is an expression that is usually accepted in informal situations and certain locations, as in "He really grinds my beans."
Term
Jargon (diction)
Definition
(technical diction) is the specializied language used by a specific group, such as those who use computers: ovverride, interface, download.
Term
Profanity (diction)
Definition
is launguage that shows disrespect for someone or something regarded as holy or sacred.
Term
Slang (diction)
Definition
is the launguage used by a particular group of people among themselves; it is also language that is used in fiction and special writing situations to lend color and feeling: awesome, chill out.
Term
Trite (diction)
Definition
expressions are expressions that lack depth or originiality, or are overworked or not worth mentioning in the first place.
Term
Vulgarity (diction)
Definition
is launguage that is gnerally considered common, crude, gross, and, at times, offensive. It is sometimes used in fiction to add realism.
Term
Didactic
Definition
literature that instructs or presents a moral or religious statement. It can also be, as in the case of Dante's Divine Comedy or Militon's Paradise Lost, a work that stands on its own as valuable literature.
Term
Drama
Definition
is the form of literature known as plays; but drama also refers to the type of serious play that is often concerned with the leading character's relationship to society.
Term
Dramatic monologue
Definition
is a literary work (or part of a literary work) in which a character is speaking about him- or herself as if another person were present. The speaker's words reveal something important about his or her character.
Term
Elizabethan
Definition
literature generally refers to the prose and poetry created during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
Term
Action
Definition
is what happens in a story: the events or conflicts. If the action is well organized, it will follow a pattern, or plot.
Term
Analogy
Definition
is a comparison of two or more similar objects, suggesting that if they are alike in certain respects, they will probably be alike in other ways, too.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
is a short summary of an interesting or humorous, often biographical incident or event.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
is the person or thing working against the protagonist, or hero, of the work.
Term
Autobiography
Definition
is an author's account or story of her or his own life.
Term
Biography
Definition
is the story of a person's life written by another person.
Term
Character sketch
Definition
is a short piece of writing that reveals or shows something important about a person or fictional character.
Term
Characterization
Definition
is the method an author uses to reveal or describe characters and their various personalities.
Term
Climax
Definition
is the turning point, and usually the most intesnse point, in the story.
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