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AP English - Poetic Terms
Poetic terms
34
English
11th Grade
04/26/2008

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words\
Term
Assonance
Definition
the repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds\
Term
Aubade
Definition
a song or instrumental composition concerning, accompanying, or evoking daybreak\
Term
Ballad meter
Definition
a four-line stanza rhymed abcb with four feet in lines one and three and three feet in lines two and four "Because I could not stop for Death,/He kindly stopped for me/The Carriage held but just Ourselves/And Immortality./"\
Term
Blank verse
Definition
unrhymed iambic pentameter\
Term
Caesura
Definition
a division made by the ending of a word within a foot, or sometimes at the end of a foot, esp. in certain recognized places near the middle of a verse\
Term
Conceit
Definition
a fanciful poetic image, especially an elaborate or exaggerated comparison\
Term
Consonance
Definition
the correspondence of consonants, esp. those at the end of a word, in a passage of prose or verse\
Term
Couplet
Definition
a unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit\
Term
Dactyl
Definition
a metrical foot of three syllables, an accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables. Strawberry blueberry.\
Term
Doggerel
Definition
crudely or irregularly fashioned verse, often of a humorous or burlesque nature\
Term
Elegy
Definition
a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, esp. a funeral song or a lament for the dead\
Term
End-stopped
Definition
a line with a pause at the end; lines that end with a period, comma, colon, semicolon, exclamation point, or question mark are end-stopped lines\
Term
Enjambment
Definition
the running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break\
Term
Feminine rhyme
Definition
a rhyme in which the final syllable is unstressed\
Term
Free verse
Definition
poetry which is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical\
Term
Heroic couplet
Definition
two end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc with the thought usually completed in the two-line unit\
Term
Hexameter
Definition
a line containing six feet\
Term
Iamb
Definition
a two syllable foot with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable; the iamb is the most common foot in English poetry\
Term
Internal rhyme
Definition
rhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end\
Term
Limerick
Definition
a kind of humorous verse of five lines, in which the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines, which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet\
Term
Octave
Definition
a group of eight lines of verse, esp. the first eight lines of a sonnet in the Italian form\
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words whose sound suggests their meaning\
Term
Pentameter
Definition
a line containing five feet; the iambic pentameter is the most common line in English verse written before 1950\
Term
Rhyme royal
Definition
a seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc, used by Chaucer and other medieval poets\
Term
Sestet
Definition
the last six lines of a sonnet in the Italian form, considered as a unit\
Term
Sestina
Definition
a poem of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy, originally without rhyme, in which each stanza repeats the end words of the lines of the first stanza, but in different order, the envoy using the six words again, three in the middle of the lines and three at the end\
Term
Slant rhyme
Definition
rhyme in which either the vowels or the consonants of stressed syllables are identical\
Term
Sonnet
Definition
normally a fourteen-line iambic pentameter poem; the conventional Italian, or Petrachan, sonnet is rhymed abba, abba, cde, cde; the English, or Shakespearean, sonnet is rhymed abab, cdcd, efef, gg\
Term
Stanza
Definition
usually a repeated grouping of three or more lines with the same meter and rhyme scheme\
Term
Tercet
Definition
a group of three lines rhyming together or connected by rhyme with the adjacent group or groups of three lines\
Term
Terza rima
Definition
a three-line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, ded\
Term
Tetrameter
Definition
a line of four feet\
Term
Villanelle
Definition
a short poem of fixed form, written in tercets, usually five in number, followed by a final quatrain, all being based on two rhymes}
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