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AP English - Literary Terms
Literary Terms
56
English
11th Grade
04/26/2008

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Term
Allegory
Definition
a story in which people, things, and events have another meaning\
Term
Allusion
Definition
a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication\
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
multiple meanings a literary work may communicate, especially two meanings that are incompatible\
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
direct address, usually to someone or something that is not present\
Term
Attitude
Definition
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Term
Connotation
Definition
the implications of a word or phrase, as opposed to its exact meaning\
Term
Convention
Definition
a device of style or subject matter so often used that it becomes a recognized means of expression\
Term
Denotation
Definition
the dictionary meaning of a word, as opposed to connotation\
Term
Details
Definition
particulars considered individually and in relation to a whole\
Term
Devices of sound
Definition
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Term
Diction
Definition
style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words\
Term
Didactic
Definition
explicitly instructive\
Term
Digression
Definition
the use of material unrelated to the subject of a work\
Term
Epigram
Definition
a pithy saying, often using contrast; the epigram is also a verse form, usually brief and pointed. Learn what you don't know: one work of (Domitius) Marsus or learned Pedo often stretches out over a doublesided page. A work isn't long if you can't take anything out of it, but you, Cosconius, write even a couplet too long.\
Term
Euphemism
Definition
a figure of speech using indirection to avoid offensive bluntness\
Term
Figurative language
Definition
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Term
Grotesque
Definition
characterized by distortions or incongruities. Induces both empathy and disgust.\
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
deliberate exaggeration, overstatement\
Term
Imagery
Definition
the use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas\
Term
Invective
Definition
of, relating to, or characterized by denunciatory or abusive language\
Term
Irony
Definition
a technique of indicating, as through character or plot development, an intention or attitude opposite to that which is actually or ostensibly stated\
Term
Jargon
Definition
the special language of a profession or group; the term jargon usually has pejorative associations, with the implication that jargon is evasive, tedious, and unintelligible to outsiders\
Term
Literal
Definition
not figurative, accurate to the letter; matter of fact or concrete \
Term
Lyrical
Definition
Songlike; characterized by emotion, subjectivity, and imagination\
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance\
Term
Metonymy
Definition
a figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part. "The white house said". When the distinction is made, it is the following: when A is used to refer to B, it is a synecdoche if A is a part of B and a metonymy if A is commonly associated with B but not a part of it.\
Term
Narrative techniques
Definition
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Term
Omniscient point of view
Definition
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Term
Oxymoron
Definition
a combination of opposites; the union of contradictory terms\
Term
Parable
Definition
a story designed to suggest a principle, illustrate a moral, or answer a question; parables are allegorical stories\
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement that seems to be contradicting but, in fact, is true\
Term
Parody
Definition
a composition that imitates the style of another composition normally for comic effect\
Term
Personification
Definition
a figurative use of language that endows the nonhuman (ideas, inanimate objects, animals, abstractions) with human characteristics\
Term
Point of view
Definition
the position of the narrator in relation to the story, as indicated by the narrator's outlook from which the events are depicted and by the attitude toward the characters\
Term
Pun
Definition
the humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words\
Term
Realism
Definition
a theory of writing in which the ordinary, familiar, or mundane aspects of life are represented in a straightforward or matter-of-fact manner that is presumed to reflect life as it actually is\
Term
Resources of language
Definition
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Term
Reliability
Definition
a quality of some fictional narratives whose word the reader can trust\
Term
Rhetorical question
Definition
a question asked for effect, not in expectation of a reply\
Term
Rhetorical strategy
Definition
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Term
Rhetorical techniques
Definition
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Term
Romanticism
Definition
an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions\
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
a form of irony in which apparent praise conceals another, scornful meaning\
Term
Satire
Definition
a literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit\
Term
Setting
Definition
the locale or period in which the action of a novel, play, film, etc., takes place\
Term
Simile
Definition
a figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
a speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud\
Term
Stereotype
Definition
a conventional pattern, expression, character, or idea; in literature, a stereotype could apply to the unvarying plot and characters of some works of fiction\
Term
Structure
Definition
the relationship or organization of the component parts of a work of art or literature\
Term
Style
Definition
the mode expressing thought in writing or speaking by selecting and arranging words, considered with respect to clearness, effectiveness, euphony, or the like, that is characteristic of a group, period, person, personality, etc.\
Term
Syllogism
Definition
a form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them. Major premise - all humans are mortal. Minor premise - Socrates is human. Conclusion - Socrates is mortal.\
Term
Symbol
Definition
a thing that is regarded as representing or standing for another\
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole, the whole for a part, the specific for the general, the general for the specific, or the material for the thing made from it. A is commonly associated with B but not a part of it.\
Term
Theme
Definition
a central idea in a piece of writing or other work of art\
Term
Thesis
Definition
the theme, meaning, or position that a writer undertakes to prove or support\
Term
Tone
Definition
A particular style or manner, as of writing or speech; mood}
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