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AP English Final Review
N/A
55
English
11th Grade
12/15/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause
Term
Anaphora
Definition
the repetition of the same word, or group of words at the beginnings of successive clauses
Term
Antimetabole
Definition
repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas often used in parallel structure.
Term
Apposition
Definition
placing side by side two coordinating elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
(the "criss-cross") reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses
Term
Climax
Definition
arrangement of words, phrase, or clauses in an order of increasing importance
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
deliberate omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context
Term
Epanalepsis
Definition
repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses
Term
Isocolon
Definition
a scheme of parallel structure which occurs when the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
insertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence.
Term
Polyptoton
Definition
repetition of words derived from the same root
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
deliberate misuse of many conjunctions
Term
Steps in Analysis
Definition
-Review the questions
-Organize the information
-Decide how to analyze information
-Analyze quantitative information
-Analyze qualitative information
-Integrate the information
Term
Independent Clause
Definition
A group of words that contain a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence
Ex: The dog ran
Term
Dependent Clause
Definition
A group of words that has both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand alone as a sentence.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Descriptive language that evokes an emotional response.
Term
Compound-Complex Sentence
Definition
A sentence with two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
Term
Imperative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that presents a command.
Term
Judgmental
Definition
(Tone) characterized by a tendency to judge harshly; make conclusions without facts
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
An extreme exaggeration
Term
Supportive
Definition
(Tone) giving support, especially moral or emotional support; loyal
Term
Condescending
Definition
(Tone) behaving in a way that shows you consider yourself socially or intellectually superior
Term
Interrogative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that asks a question.
Ex: Why didn't you score the winning basket?
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
The use of words, phrases, symbols, and ideas in such as way as to evoke mental images and sense impressions.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often used in parallel structure.
Term
Underlining vs. Quotation Marks
Definition
Underlining is used for book titles and quotation marks are used for poems and small excerpts. Short things get short marks!
Term
Rhetorical Triangle
Definition
The rhetorical triangle is composed of the subject, audience, and speaker of the piece.
-Subject: Evaluate all that you know about the piece and find some evidence
-Audience: Find different information to shape your argument; think of what the audience would think.
-Speaker: Think about your tone in the piece. How are you speaking to your audience?
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
A question asked to make an effect, with no answer required.
Term
Colloquial
Definition
(Tone) Appropriate for the setting; informal
Term
Enthusiastic
Definition
(Tone) showing passionate interest in something or eagerness about something
Term
Claim, Evidence, and Warrant
Definition
To begin an analysis essay, you need to establish claim, evidence, and warrant throughout your piece.
-Claim: make a statement about what the author is conveying
-Evidence: provide evidence from the text that supports your claim
Warrant: explain why the evidence backs up your claim and how it ties back to your main thesis
Term
Compound Sentence
Definition
A sentence that contains at least 2 independent clauses. (will use either a colon, semi-colon, or coordinating conjunction.
Term
Grammar
Definition
Remember to only capitalize names, cities, states, countries, at the beginnings of sentences, and titles of people. Be careful when using your punctuation; do not over use commas, they may cause a run-on sentence! Try using dashes and semi-colons, they will give you brownie points!
Term
Tone
Definition
The attitude or voice that author seems to write in
Term
Analysis vs. Summary
Definition
Summary is restating what occurred in the piece, where as analyzing is pointing out the areas of the piece that allow the author to achieve there purpose, make an argument, etc.
Term
Defend, Refute, or Qualify
Definition
- To defend an argument is to be in favor of the author's argument.
- To refute an argument is to be against/disagree with an author's argument.
- To qualify an argument is to both disagree and agree with the author's argument and argue both sides.
Term
Condemnatory
Definition
(Tone) to judge that somebody or something is to blame for something
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A sentence that builds up the the main idea, located at the end.
Term
Outraged
Definition
(Tone) intense anger and indignation aroused by a violent or offensive act
Term
Syntax
Definition
The ordering of and relationship between the words and other structural elements in phrases and sentences. Authors use this to create impact in writing.
Term
Cumulative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that has the main idea at the beginning and words, phrases, or clauses following it.
Term
Diction
Definition
The choice of words used within writing.
Term
Hysterical
Definition
(Tone) impossible to hold back or control
Term
Structure
Definition
The way the author sets up their sentences; whether the sentences be long, short, direct, etc.
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
A sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
Term
Exclamatory Sentence
Definition
A sentence that expresses intense emotion.
Term
Consoling
Definition
(Tone) to provide a source of comfort when something is distressed or disappointed
Term
Sympathetic
Definition
(Tone) showing, having, or resulting from shared feelings, pity, or compassion
Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
A sentence with only one independent clause.
Term
Declarative Sentence
Definition
A sentence that makes a statement.
Ex: I like the color pink.
Term
Candid
Definition
(Tone) honest or direct in a way that people find either refreshing or distasteful
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