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AP English 75 Lit Terms
75 literary terms and definitions
59
English
12th Grade
02/07/2010

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Term
adventure novel 
Definition
a novel where exciting events predominate over characterization and sometimes theme
Term
allegory
Definition
a form of extended metaphor in which objects and persons in a narrative, either in prose or verse, are equated with meanings that lie outside the narrative itself 
Term
alliteration 
Definition
the recurrence of initial consonant sounds 
Term
allusion 
Definition
a causal and brief reference to a famous historical or literary figure or event
Term
anadiplosis 
Definition
a rhetorical trope formed by repeating the last word of one phrase, clause or sentence at or very near the beginning of the next
Term
analogy 
Definition
the comparison of two things, which are alike in several respects, for the purpose of explaining or clarifying some unfamiliar or difficult 
Term
anaphora
Definition
the repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences 
Term
antimetabole
Definition
reversal of the order of repeated words or phrases to intensify the final formulation, to present alternatives, or to show contrast
Term
antithesis 
Definition
establishing a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them often in parallel structure
Term
apostrophe
Definition
the direct address of a person or personified thing, either present or absent
Term
assonance
Definition
the use of similar vowel sounds repeated in successive or proximate words containing different consonants
Term
blank verse 
Definition
unrhymed iambic pentameter
Term
burlesque
Definition
a work designed to ridicule a style, literary form, or subject matter bytreating the exalted in a trivial way or by discussing the trivial in exalted terms
Term
caesura 
Definition
a pause, metrical or rhetorical, occurring somewhere in a line of poetry
Term
canon
Definition
a term that is half-seriously applied to those works generally accepted as the great ones
Term
chiasmus
Definition
a crossing parallelism where the second part of a grammatical construction is balanced or paralleled by the first part only in reverse order
Term
coming-of-age story
Definition
a type f novel where the protagonist is initiated into adulthood through knowledge, experience, or both ofter by a process of disillusionment 
Term
conceit
Definition
an elaborate, usually intellectually ingenious poetic comparison or image
Term
diacope
Definition
repetition of a word or phrase after and intervening word or phrase
Term
end-stopped
Definition
a line that has a natural pause at the end 
Term
enjambed
Definition
the running over of a sentence or thought into the next couplet or line without a pause at the end of the line
Term
epistrophe
Definition
the repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences
Term
epithet
Definition
an adjective or adjective phrase appropriately qualifying a subject by naming a key or important characteristic of the subject
Term
epizeuxis
Definition
the repetition of a word
Term
euphemism
Definition
the substitution of a mild or less negative word or phrase for a harsh or blunt one 
Term
flashback
Definition
a device that allows the writer to present events that happened before the time of the current narrations or the current events in the fiction
Term
foot
Definition
the basic unit of meter consisting of a group of two or three syllables
Term
frame
Definition
a narrative structure that provides a setting and exposition for the main narrative in the novel
Term
free verse
Definition
verse that has neither regular rhyme nor regular meter 
Term
heroic couplet 
Definition
two lines of rhyming iambic pentameter
Term
humanism
Definition
the new emphasis in the renaissance on human culture, education and reason
Term
humours
Definition
in medieval physiology, four liquids in the human body affecting behavior
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration used for emphasis
Term
invective 
Definition
speech or writing that abuses, denounces, or vituperates against
Term
irony 
Definition
a mode of expression, through words or events, conveying a reality different from and usually opposite to appearance or expectation
Term
juvenalian satire
Definition
harsher, more pointed, perhaps intolerant satire typified by the writings o juvenal
Term
lampoon
Definition
a crude course, often bitter satire ridiculing the personal appearance or character of a person
Term
literary quality
Definition
a judgment about the value of a novel as literature
Term
metaphor 
Definition
a comparison which imaginatively identifies one thing with another dissimilar thing
Term
metaphysical poetry
Definition
the term used to describe that represents a revolt agains the conventions of Elizabethan love poetry
Term
meter
Definition
the rhythmic pattern that emerges when words are arranged in such a way that their stressed and unstressed syllables fall into a more or less regular sequence 
Term
metonymy 
Definition
another form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche
Term
mock epic
Definition
treating a frivolous or minor subject seriously, especially by using the machinery and devices of the epic
Term
novel
Definition
an extended prose fiction narrative of 50,000 words or more
Term
novella
Definition
a prose fiction longer than a short story but shorter than a novel (20,000 - 50,000 words)
Term
novel of manners
Definition
a novel focusing on and describing in detail the social customs and habits of a particular social group
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words which in their pronunciation suggests their meaning
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a paradox reduced to two words, used for effect, to emphasize contrasts, incongruities, hypocrisy, or simple the complex nature or reality
Term
parody
Definition
a satiric imitation of a work or of an author with the idea of ridiculing the author, his ideas or his work
Term
persona
Definition
the person created by the author to tell a story
Term
personification
Definition
the metaphorical representation of an animal or inanimate object as having human attributes
Term
petrarchan conceit
Definition
used by italian renaissance poet petrarch and popular in renaissance english sonnets
Term
picaresque novel
Definition
an episodic, often autobiographical novel about a rogue or picario wandering around and living off his wits
Term
pseudonym
Definition
a false name or alias used by a writer desiring not to use his other real name 
Term
pulp fiction
Definition
novels written for the mass market, intended to be a good read
Term
regional novel
Definition
a novel faithful to a particular geographic region and its people
Term
rhyme
Definition
the similarity between syllable sounds at the end of two or more lines
Term
ridicule
Definition
words intended to belittle a person or idea and arouse contemptuous laughter
Term
roman a clef
Definition
a novel in which historical events and actual people are written about under the disguise of fiction
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