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The philosophical and literary doctrine that human beings live in essential isolation in a meaningless and irrational world |
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sharpness; acuteness; keenness |
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1. To reprove gently but earnestly. 2. To counsel (another) against something to be avoided; caution. 3. To remind of something forgotten or disregarded, as an obligation or a responsibility.
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A philosophy (theory) that believes that there is no proof of the existence of God but does not deny the possibility |
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1. Open to more than one interpretation 2. Doubtful or uncertain
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a. The theory that all forms of government are oppressive and should be abolished b. Terrorism against the state |
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Attribution of human characteristics to animals, inanimate objects, or natural phenomena |
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The philosophy stating that by faith and the dispensation of grace a Christian is released from the obligation of adhering to any moral law |
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1. Of or relating to an apocalypse. 2. Involving or portending widespread devastation or ultimate doom 3. Characterized by usually exaggerated predictions of or allusions to a disastrous outcome 4. Of a revelatory or prophetic nature.
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1. Of questionable authorship or authenticity. 2. Erroneous;fictitious.3. Apocryphal Bible Of or having to do with the Apocrypha.
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1. A name, title, or designation. 2. A protected name under which a wine may be sold, indicating that the grapes used are of a specific kind from a specific district. 3. The act of naming.
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1. perfect or typical as a specimen of something 2. being an original model or pattern or a prototype 3. (Psychoanalysis) Psychoanal of or relating to Jungian archetypes 4. (Fine Arts & Visual Arts / Art Terms) (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) constantly recurring as a symbol or motif in literature, painting, etc.
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1. An original model or type after which other similar things are patterned; a prototype 2. An ideal example of a type; quintessence 3. In Jungian psychology, an inherited pattern of thought or symbolic imagery derived from the past collective experience and present in the individual unconscious.
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1. To discover with certainty, as through examination or experimentation. 2. Archaic To make certain, definite, and precise.
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A philosophy that encourages one to lead a life of austerity, especially for religious reasons |
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1. Constant in application or attention; diligent 2. Unceasing; persisten
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a. Disbelief in or denial of the existence of God b. The doctrine that there is no God c. Godlessness, immorality |
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The theory that minute, discrete, finite, and indivisible elements are the ultimate constituents of all matter. In psychology, a theory that reduces all psychological phenomena to simple elements |
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An often bright-green cotton or woolen material napped to imitate felt and used chiefly as a cover for gaming tables. |
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1. a. Having or showing a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency.b. Devoid of high values or ethics c. Inferior in value or quality. 2. Containing inferior substances 3. Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position. 4. Obsolete Short in stature.
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1. A projecting part of a fortification. 2. A well-fortified position. 3. One that is considered similar to a defensive stronghold
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To rebuke or scold angrily and at length |
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A philosophy that encourages the cooperation of two parties, especially two major political parties |
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1. The middle class. 2. In Marxist theory, the social group opposed to the proletariat in the class struggle.
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1. A false statement maliciously made to injure another's reputation. 2. The utterance of maliciously false statements; slander.
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1. Angular deviation from a vertical or horizontal plane or surface; an inclination or slope. 2. A slanted or oblique surface. 3. a. A thrust or motion that tilts something. b. The tilt caused by such a thrust or motion. 4. An outer corner, as of a building.
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An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporately owned and development is proportionate to the accumulation and reinvestment of profits gained in the free market |
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1. To criticize severely; blame 2. To express official disapproval of
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The political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of right and left by taking a moderate position |
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1. Of low, common, or inferior quality. 2. a. Lacking in delicacy or refinement b. Vulgar or indecent 3. Consisting of large particles; not fine in texture 4. Rough, especially to the touch
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The principles or system of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution by the people collectively |
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A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power |
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1. To prove to be wrong or in error; refute decisively. 2. Obsolete To confound.
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1. A person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts. 2. A person of informed and discriminating taste
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a. The inclination, especially in politics, to maintain the existing or traditional order b. Caution or moderation, as in behavior or outlook |
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1. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the body. 2. Of a material nature; tangible.
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1. To condemn openly. 2. To depreciate (currency, for example) by official proclamation or by rumor.
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1. Submission or courteous yielding to the opinion, wishes, or judgment of another. 2. Courteous respect.
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An 18th Century system of natural religion affirming the existence of God while denying the validity of revelation |
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1. a. To melt away. b. To disappear as if by melting. 2. Chemistry To dissolve and become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air. 3. Botany a. To branch out into numerous subdivisions that lack a main axis, as the stem of an elm. b. To become fluid or soft on maturing, as certain fungi.
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The philosophical doctrine that every state of affairs, including human event, act, and decision, is the inevitable consequence of antecedent states of affairs |
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1. Intended to delay. 2. Tending to postpone or delay
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1. To speak of in a slighting or disrespectful way; belittle. 2. To reduce in esteem or rank.
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1. a current of air, esp one intruding into an enclosed space 2. a. the act of pulling a load, as by a vehicle or animal b. (as modifier) 3. the load or quantity drawn 4. a portion of liquid to be drunk, esp a dose of medicine 5. the act or an instance of drinking; a gulp or swallow 6. the act or process of drawing air, smoke, etc., into the lungs 7. the amount of air, smoke, etc., inhaled in one breath
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A low, heavy cart without sides, used for haulage |
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a. The condition of being dual b. The view that the world consists of two fundamental entities, such as mind and matter |
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1. Relating to or having dyspepsia. 2. Of or displaying a morose disposition
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a. A philosophy affirming political, economic, and social equality for all |
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- The belief that self-interest is the just and proper motive for all human conduct
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1. a. To bring or draw out (something latent); educe. b. To arrive at (a truth, for example) by logic. 2. To call forth, draw out, or provoke (a reaction, for example)
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1. To give or send out (matter or energy) 2. a. To give out as sound; utter b. To voice; express 3. To issue with authority, especially to put (currency) into circulation.
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a. The view that experiences, especially of the senses, is the only source of knowledge b. Employment of empirical methods, as in science |
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The act or practice of spying or of using spies to obtain secret information, as about another government or a business competitor. |
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A philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual in a hostile or indifferent universe and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of ones acts |
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1. Done or achieved with little effort or difficulty; easy. 2. Working, acting, or speaking with effortless ease and fluency. 3. Arrived at without due care, effort, or examination; superficial 4. Readily manifested, together with an aura of insincerity and lack of depth 5. Archaic Pleasingly mild, as in disposition or manner.
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a. Totalitarianism marked by right-wing dictatorship and bellicose nationalism b. A political philosophy or movement based on or advocating such a system of government c. Oppressive, dictatorial control |
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a. The doctrine that all events are determined by fate and are therefore unalterable |
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1.a. To give a false appearance of b. To represent falsely; pretend to 2. To imitate so as to deceive 3. To fabricate 4. Archaic To invent or imagine.
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a. Belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes b. The movement organized around this belief |
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1. To generate pus; suppurate. 2. To form an ulcer. 3. To undergo decay; rot. 4. a. To be or become an increasing source of irritation or poisoning; rankle b. To be subject to or exist in a condition of decline
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to decorate with strings of flowers |
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New and untried or inexperienced |
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1. To declare false; deny 2. To oppose, especially by contradiction.
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1. To bend the knee or touch one knee to the floor or ground, as in worship. 2. To be servilely respectful or deferential; grovel.
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The doctrines of certain Pre-Christian Pagan, Jewish, and early Christian sects |
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1. The quality or condition of being grand; magnificence 2. Nobility or greatness of character.
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1. A horse used for riding or driving; a hackney. 2. A worn-out horse for hire; a jade. 3. a. One who undertakes unpleasant or distasteful tasks for money or reward; a hireling. b. A writer hired to produce routine or commercial writing. 4. A carriage or hackney for hire.
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a. Pursuit of or devotion to pleasure b. The ethical doctrine that only what is pleasant is intrinsically good |
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a. A system of thought that centers on humans and their values, capacities, and worth b. A Renaissance movement that emphasized secular concerns as a result of the rediscovery of classical literature, art, and civilization |
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To use sparingly or economically; conserve |
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1. Not sanctioned by custom or law; unlawful. 2. Linguistics Improperly formed; ungrammatical.
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Produced by, based on, or having the nature of an illusion; deceptive |
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1. To drink. 2. To absorb or take in as if by drinking 3. To receive and absorb into the mind 4. Obsolete To permeate; saturate.
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The policy of extending a nation’s authority by economic and political means over other nations |
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a. Belief in the primary importance of the individual and personal independence b. The doctrine that the interests of the individual should take precedence over those of the state c. Individuality |
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Not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless |
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Contemplation of one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations; self-examination. |
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1. To kneel and touch the forehead to the ground in expression of deep respect, worship, or submission, as formerly done in China. 2. To show servile deference
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1. Lacking energy or vitality; weak 2. Showing little or no spirit or animation; listless 3. Lacking vigor or force; slow
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1. To be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor. 2. To exist or continue in miserable or disheartening conditions 3. To remain unattended or be neglected 4. To become downcast or pine away in longing 5. To affect a wistful or languid air, especially in order to gain sympathy
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1. Lack of physical or mental energy; listlessness 2. A dreamy, lazy mood or quality 3. Oppressive quiet or stillness.
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1. Present or potential but not evident or active 2. Pathology In a dormant or hidden stage 3. Biology Undeveloped but capable of normal growth under the proper conditions 4. Psychology Present and accessible in the unconscious mind but not consciously expressed.
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A political philosophy which upholds individual liberty, especially freedom of expression and action |
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1. The quality of being forgiving. 2. A magnanimous act.
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1. The quality or state of being malevolent. 2. Malicious behavior
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1. Having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others; malicious. 2. Having an evil or harmful influence
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The political and economic ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that society inevitably develops through class struggle from oppression under capitalism to eventual classlessness |
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a. Philos. The theory that physical matter is the only reality and that everything can be explained in terms of matter and physical phenomena b. Excessive regard for worldly concerns |
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The belief that there is only one God |
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The flesh of fully grown sheep. |
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a. A doctrine holding that all values are baseless and that nothing can be know or communicated b. The belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement |
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a. A philosophical belief that moral truths or external objects exist independently of the individual mind or perception b. The emphasizing of external realities rather than beliefs or feeling in literature or art |
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1. The quality or state of being orthodox. 2. Orthodox practice, custom, or belief. 3. Orthodoxy a. The beliefs and practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church. b. Orthodox Judaism.
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A doctrine identifying the deity with the universe |
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1. Of, relating to, supported by, or located in a parish. 2. Of or relating to parochial schools. 3. Narrowly restricted in scope or outlook; provincial
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1. A quality, as of an experience or a work of art, that arouses feelings of pity, sympathy, tenderness, or sorrow. 2. The feeling, as of sympathy or pity, so aroused.
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1. Of or relating to money 2. Requiring payment of money
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Definition
1. To spread or flow throughout; pervade 2. To pass through the openings or interstices of
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1. a. Tending to cause death or serious injury; deadly b. Causing great harm; destructive 2. Archaic Evil; wicked.
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1. The state or quality of being pious, especially: a. Religious devotion and reverence to God. b. Devotion and reverence to parents and family 2. A devout act, thought, or statement. 3. a. A position held conventionally or hypocritically. b. A statement of such a position
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1. Having or exhibiting religious reverence; earnestly compliant in the observance of religion; devout 2. a. Marked by conspicuous devoutness b. Marked by false devoutness; solemnly hypocritical 3. Devotional 4. Professing or exhibiting a strict, traditional sense of virtue and morality; high-minded. 5. Commendable; worthy
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1. To braid. 2. To pleat. 3. To make by braiding.
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1. A braid, especially of hair. 2. A pleat.
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The worship of or belief in more than one God |
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1. A person employed to carry burdens, especially an attendant who carries travelers' baggage at a hotel or transportation station. 2. A railroad employee who waits on passengers in a sleeping car or parlor car. 3. A maintenance worker for a building or institution.
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a. The theory that knowledge can be acquired only through direct observation and experimentations, and not through metaphysics or theology b. the state or quality of being positive |
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A practical, matter-of-fact way of approaching or assessing situations or of solving problems |
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To talk or chatter idly or meaninglessly; babble or prate |
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1. To throw from or as if from a great height; hurl downward 2. To cause to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely 3. Meteorology To cause (water vapor) to condense and fall from the air as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. 4. Chemistry To cause (a solid substance) to be separated from a solution.
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1. Resembling a precipice; extremely steep 2. Having several precipices 3. Usage Problem Extremely rapid, hasty, or abrupt; precipitate
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1. Manifesting or characterized by unusually early development or maturity, especially in mental aptitude. 2. Botany Blossoming before the appearance of leaves.
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1. An exclusive right or privilege held by a person or group, especially a hereditary or official right. 2. The exclusive right and power to command, decide, rule, or judge 3. A special quality that confers superiority.
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1. Given over to dissipation; dissolute. 2. Recklessly wasteful; wildly extravagant.
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Is a political attitude favoring or advocating changes or reform through government action |
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(v.)
1. To put or throw flat with the face down, as in submission or adoration 2. To cause to lie flat 3. To reduce to extreme weakness or incapacitation; overcome
(adj.)
1. Lying face down, as in submission or adoration. 2. Lying flat or at full length. 3. Reduced to extreme weakness or incapacitation; overcome. 4. Botany Growing flat along the ground.
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1. Wise in handling practical matters; exercising good judgment or common sense. 2. Careful in regard to one's own interests; provident. 3. Careful about one's conduct; circumspect.
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1. A sudden feeling of sickness, faintness, or nausea. 2. A sudden disturbing feeling 3. An uneasy feeling about the propriety or rightness of a course of action.
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The doctrines or practices of political radicals |
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1. a. Lascivious; lecherous. b. Of or characterized by frank, uninhibited sexuality. 2. Scots Ill-mannered.
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Reliance on reason as the best guide for belief and action |
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1. a. The act of reciting memorized materials in a public performance. b. The material so presented. 2. a. Oral delivery of prepared lessons by a pupil. b. The class period within which this delivery occurs.
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To say or do again or repeatedly |
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the state or quality of being resonant.2.the prolongation of sound by reflection; reverberation. |
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1.resounding or echoing, as sounds. 2.deep and full of resonance. 3.pertaining to resonance. 4.producing resonance; causing amplification or sustention of sound. 5.pertaining to a system in a state of resonance, especially with respect to sound. |
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1.any disorder of the extremities or back, characterized by pain and stiffness. 2.rheumatic fever. |
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1.to satisfy (any appetite or desire) fully. 2.to fill to excess; surfeit; glut. |
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the state of being satiated; surfeit |
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1. Barely sufficient 2. Falling short of a specific measure 3. Inadequately supplied; short
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1. Barely sufficient or adequate. 2. Insufficient, as in extent or degree
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1.Psychology: of or pertaining to a personality disorder marked by dissociation, passivity, withdrawal, inability to form warm social relationships, and indifference to praise or criticism. 2.Informal: of or pertaining to schizophrenia or to multiple personality. |
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a. The belief that religion and religious bodies should have no part in political or civic affairs or in running public institutions, epically schools b. The rejection of religion or its exclusion from a philosophical or moral system |
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humiliation of oneself, especially as a result of guilt, shame, or the like. |
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A doctrine that the actions of a self are determined by itself |
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a. A doubting or questioning attitude b. Philos. The doctrine that absolute knowledge is impossible c. Doubt or disbelief especially of religions tenets |
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A social system in which the means of producing and distributing goods are owned collectively and political power is exercised by the whole community |
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Definition
1.soaked with liquid or moisture; saturated. 2.heavy, lumpy, or soggy, as food that is poorly cooked. 3.having a soaked appearance. 4.bloated, as the face. 5.expressionless, dull, or stupid, especially from drunkenness. 6.lacking spirit or alertness; inert; torpid; listless. |
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Philos. The theory that the self is the only reality |
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Indifference to pain or pleasure, impassiveness |
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Definition
1.(of finery, trappings, etc.) gaudy; showy and cheap. 2.low or mean; base. |
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1.a violent spasm or pang; paroxysm. 2.a sharp attack of emotion.
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1.full of fear; fearful 2.subject to fear; timid. 3.characterized by or indicating fear. |
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1.sluggish inactivity or inertia. 2.lethargic indifference; apathy. 3.a state of suspended physical powers and activities. 4.dormancy, as of a hibernating animal |
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Definition
1.a stream of water flowing with great rapidity and violence. 2.a rushing, violent, or abundant and unceasing stream of anything. 3.a violent downpour of rain. 4.a violent, tumultuous, or overwhelming flow |
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1.going beyond ordinary limits; surpassing; exceeding. 2.superior or supreme. |
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A belief or doctrine asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition |
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Definition
1.not lasting, enduring, or permanent; transitory. 2.lasting only a short time; existing briefly; temporary. 3.staying only a short time |
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1.(of persons, the body, etc.) characterized by trembling, as from fear, nervousness, or weakness. 2.timid; timorous; fearful. 3.(of things) vibratory, shaking, or quivering. 4.(of writing) done with a trembling hand. |
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1.not clear or transparent because of stirred-up sediment or the like; clouded; opaque; obscured: the turbid waters near the waterfall. 2.thick or dense, as smoke or clouds. 3.confused; muddled; disturbed. |
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not ashamed, embarrassed, or ill at ease |
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a. The belief that the value of a thing or action is determined by its utility b. The ethical theory that all action should be directed toward achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people |
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1.varied in appearance or color; marked with patches or spots of different colors. 2.varied; diversified; diverse. |
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1.habitual observance of truth in speech orstatement;truthfulness. 2.conformity to truth or fact;accuracy. 3.correctness or accuracy, as of the senses or of a scientific instrument. 4.something veracious; a truth. |
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1.being truly or very much so.2.Obsolete.true, as a statement or tale. |
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state or quality of being vigilant; watchfulness |
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1.keenly watchful to detect danger; wary. 2.ever awake and alert; sleeplessly watchful. |
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1.a member of a vigilance committee. 2.any person who takes the law into his or her own hands, as by avenging a crime. |
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1.crying out noisily; clamorous. 2.characterized by or uttered with vociferation |
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the quality of being facile in speech and writing |
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characterized by a ready and continuous flow of words; fluent; glib; talkative |
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1.textiles. 2.a woven fabric or garment. |
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