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AP Definitions 8 (E - H words)
For AP English
18
English
11th Grade
10/09/2011

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Cards

Term
extricate
(EHKS-tri-kayt)
Definition
v. free; disentangle.

He found that he could not __________ himself from the trap.

Synonyms: clear, clear away, discumber, disembarrass, disembroil, disemcumber, disentwine, unentangle, unscramble, untangle, untie, untwine

Antonyms: tangle, clog, fetter, shackle, trammel
Term
fallacious
(fuhl-LAY-shus)
Definition
adj. misleading.

Your reasoning must be ______________ because it leads to a ridiculous answer.

Synonyms: beguiling, deceiving, deceptive, deluding, delusive, delusory, false

Antonyms: veritable
Term
fanaticism
(fuh-NAT-uh-si-zuhm)
Definition
n. excessive zeal.

The leader of the group was held responsible even though he could not control the ___________ of his followers.

Synonyms: extremist, rabid, radical, revolutional, revolutionary, revolutionist, ultra, ultraist

Antonyms: none
Term
fastidious
(fas-TID-ee-us)
Definition
adj. difficult to please; squeamish.

The waitresses disliked serving him dinner because of his very _____________ taste.

Synonyms: dainty, finicky, fussy, particular, pernickety

Antonyms: cursory, uncritical
Term
fervor
(FUHR-ver)
Definition
n. glowing ardor.

Their kiss was full of the _________ of first love.

Synonyms: passion, calenture, enthusiasm, fire, hurrah, zeal

Antonyms: apathy, impassiveness, impassivity, aloofness, detachment, indifference, unconcern, languor, lethargy, torpor
Term
flagrant
(FLA-grahnt)
Definition
adj. conspicuously wicked.

We cannot condone such _________ violation of the rules.

Synonyms: egregious, capital, glaring, gross, rank

Antonyms: hidden, inconspicuous, obscure, excusable, unimportant
Term
frivolity
(fri-VAHL-it-ee)
Definition
n. lack of seriousness.

We were distressed by his __________ during the recent grave crisis.

Synonyms: lightness, flightiness, flippancy, levity, light-mindedness, volatility

Antonyms: seriousness; staidness
Term
garbled
(GAHR-buhld)
Definition
adj. mixed up; based on false or unfair selection.

The __________ report confused many readers who were not familiar with the facts.

Synonyms: belie, color, distort, falsify, miscolor, misstate, pervert, twist, warp

Antonyms: none
Term
gravity
(GRA-vi-tee)
Definition
n. seriousness.

We could tell we were in serious trouble from the _________ of her expression.

Synonyms: heavy, severe, weighty, earnest, sedate, sober, solemn, somber, staid

Antonyms: gay
Term
gregarious
(gri-GAR-ee-US)
Definition
adj. sociable.

She was not ___________ and preferred to be alone most of the time.

Synonyms: sociable

Antonyms: none
Term
guile
(GUYL)
Definition
n. deceit; duplicity.

She achieved her high position by _______ and treachery.

Synonyms: cunning, dissemblance, dissimulation, duplicity

Antonyms: ingenuousness; candor
Term
hackneyed
(HAK-need)
Definition
adj. commonplace; trite.

The English teacher criticized her story because of its ____________ and unoriginal plot.

Synonyms: bathetic, cliched, commonplace, hack, stale, timeworn, well-worn, worn-out

Antonyms: unhackneyed
Term
haphazard
(hap-HAZ-uhrd)
Definition
adj. random; by chance.

His ____________ reading left him unacquainted with the authors of the books.

Synonyms: aimless, designless, desultory, hit-or-miss, indiscriminate, irregular, unaimed, unconsidered, unplanned

Antonyms: planned
Term
haughtiness
(HAW-tee-nuhs)
Definition
n. pride; arrogance.

I resent his ______________ because he is no better than we are.

Synonyms: disdain, disdainfulness, hauteur, loftiness, morgue, superbity, superciliousness,

Antonyms: lowliness
Term
hedonism
(HEE-duh-niz-uhm)
Definition
n. belief that pleasure is the sole aim of life.

_____________ and asceticism are opposing philosophies of human behavior.

Synonyms: carpet knight, pleasuremonger, sybarite, ononistic, self-indulgence, sybaritical

Antonyms: ascetic
Term
heresy
(HAIR-eh-see)
Definition
n. opinion contrary to popular belief.

He was threatened with excommunication because his remarks were considered to be pure _________.

Synonyms: dissent, dissidence, heterodoxy, misbelief, nonconformism, nonconformity, schism, unorthodoxy

Antonyms: orthodox
Term
homogeneous
(hoh-moh-JEE-nee-us)
Definition
adj. of the same kind.

Educators try to put pupils of similar abilities into classes because they believe that this ________________ grouping is advisable.

Synonyms: amalgamate, combine, comingle, commingle, commix, composite, concrete, conflate, fuse, homogenize, immingle, immix, incorporate, integrate, interfuse, intermingle, intermix, meld, merge, mingle, mix

Antonyms: break down, break up, separate, unmix
Term
hypocritical
(hip-eh-KRIT-i-kuhl)
Definition
adj. pretending to be virtuous; deceiving.

Resent this ____________ posing as a friend for I know he is interested only in his own advancement.

Synonyms: canting, pecksniffian, pharisaic, pharisaical, sanctimonious, self-righteous

Antonyms: sincere
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