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AP Definitions 7 (E words)
For AP English
18
English
11th Grade
09/27/2011

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Term
emaciated
(ee-MAY-see-ay-tehd)
Definition
adj. thin and wasted.

His long period of starvation had left him _____________.

Synonyms: cadaverous, gaunt, skeletal, wasted

Antonyms: fleshy
Term
embellish
(em-BEHL-ish)
Definition
v. adorn.
His handwriting was _____________ with flourishes.

Synonyms: beautify, bedeck, deck, decorate, dress up, garnish, ornament, prank, trim

Antonyms: bare, denude, divest, strip
Term
emulate
(EHM-eu-layt)
Definition
v. rival; imitate.

As long as our political leaders _______ the virtues of the great leaders of this country, we shall flourish.

Synonyms: compete, rivalize

Antonyms: none
Term
enervate
(EN-er-vayt)
Definition
v. weaken.

She was slow to recover from her illness; even a short walk to the window left her _________.

Synonyms: unnerve, castrate, emasculate, unman, unstring

Antonyms: activate, energize, vitalize, galvanize, quicken, stimulate
Term
engender
(en-JEHN-der)
Definition
v. cause; produce.

To receive praise for real accomplishments ___________ selfconfidence in a child.

Synonyms: generate, breed, cause, hatch, induce, muster up, occasion, produce, provoke, work up

Antonyms: none
Term
enigma
(eh-NIG-ma)
Definition
n. puzzle.

Despite all attempts to decipher the code, it remained an _______.

Synonyms: mystery, Chinese puzzle, closed book, conundrum, mystification, puzzle, puzzlement, riddle, why

Antonyms: none
Term
ephemeral
(ee-FEH-muh-ruhl)
Definition
adj. short-lived; fleeting.

The mayfly is an ___________ creature.

Synonyms: transient, evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, momentary, passing, short-lived, transitory, volatile

Antonyms: perpetual
Term
equivocal
(ee-KWIV-uh-kuhl)
Definition
adj. doubtful; ambiguous.

Macbeth was misled by the ___________ statements of the witches.

Synonyms: obscure, ambiguous, amphibological, tenebrous, uncertain, unclear, unexplicit, unintelligible, vague

Antonyms: unequivocal, clear, distinct
Term
esoteric
(ehs-oh-TEHR-ik)
Definition
adj. known only to the chosen few.

Those students who had access to his ________ discussions were impressed by the breadth of his knowledge.

Synonyms: recondite, abstruse, acroamatic, deep, heavy, hermetic, occult, orphic, profound, secret

Antonyms: none
Term
eulogy
(YEU-luh-jee)
Definition
n. praise.

All the __________ of his friends could not remove the sting of the calumny heaped upon him by his enemies.

Synonyms: encomium, citation, panegyric, salutation, tribute

Antonyms: vilification
Term
euphemism
(YEU-feh-mism)
Definition
n. mild expression in place of an unpleasant one.

The expression "he passed away" is a _________ for "he died."

Synonyms: nice Nelly, nice-nellyism

Antonyms: dysphemism
Term
exacerbate
(ehg-ZAS-uhr-bayt)
Definition
v. worsen; embitter.

This latest arrest will ____________ the already existing discontent of the people and enrage them.

Synonyms: acerbate, embitter, envenom

Antonyms: assuage
Term
exemplary
(ehg-ZEHM-pluh-ree)
Definition
adj. serving as a model.

Her __________ behavior was praised at Commencement.

Synonyms: good, blameless, guiltless, inculpable, innocent, irreprehensible, pure, righteous, unblamable, virtuous

Antonyms: evil, corrupt, unworthy
Term
exhaustive
(ehg-ZAHS-tiv)
Definition
adj. thorough; comprehensive.

We have made an _____________ study of all published SAT tests and are happy to share our research with you.

Synonyms: complete, full-dress, thorough, thoroughgoing, wholehog

Antonyms: 1. superficial
2. cursory, shallow; incomplete, partial; slipshod, unthorough
Term
exonerate
(ehg-ZAHN-er-ayt)
Definition
v. acquit; exculpate.

I am sure this letter naming the actual culprit will _____________ you.

Synonyms: exculpate, absolve, acquit, clear, disculpate, vindicate

Antonyms: incriminate
Term
expedient
(ehks-PEE-dee-ehnt)
Definition
adj. suitable; practical; politic.

A pragmatic politician, he was guided by what was ____________ rather than by what was ethical.

Synonyms: advisable, politic, prudent, tactical, wise

Antonyms: inexpedient
Term
explicit
(ehks-PLIS-it)
Definition
adj. definite; open.

Your remarks are ___________; no one can misinterpret them.

Synonyms: categorical, clean-cut, definite, definitive, express, specific, unambiguous

Antonyms: ambiguous
Term
extol
(ehks-TOHL)
Definition
v. praise; glorify.

The astronauts were ________ as the pioneers of the Space Age.

Synonyms: praise, bless, celebrate, cry up, eulogize, glorify, hymn, laud, magnify, panegyrize

Antonyms: decry
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