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AP Definitions 12 (P-R words)
For AP English
18
English
11th Grade
11/13/2011

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Term
piety
(PAI-e-tee)
Definition
n. religious devotion; godliness.

The nuns in the convent were noted for their ______, spending their days in worship and prayer.

Synonyms: fidelity, allegiance, ardor, devotion, faithfulness, fealty, loyalty

Antonyms: none
Term
placate
(PLAY-kayt)
Definition
v. pacify; conciliate.

The teacher tried to ___________ the angry mother.

Synonyms: appease, assuage, conciliate, mollify, propitiate, sweeten

Antonyms: enrage, anger, incense, infuriate, madden; excite, pique, provoke, stimulate
Term
ponderous
(PAHN-der-us)
Definition
adj. weighty; unwieldy.

His humor lacked the light touch; his jokes were always _______________.

Synonyms: heavy, cumbersome, cumbrous, hefty, massive, unhandy

Antonyms: sparkling, vivid; easy, natural, relaxed, supple, unlabored
Term
pragmatic
(prag-MA-tik)
Definition
adj. practical; concerned with practical values.

This test should provide us with a ____________ analysis of the value of this course.

Synonyms: realistic, down-to-earth, hard, hard-boiled, hardheaded, matter-of-fact, sober, unfantastic, unidealistic

Antonyms: none
Term
preclude
(pree-KLOOD)
Definition
v. make it impossible; eliminate.

This contract does not __________ my being employed by others at the same time that I am working for you.

Synonyms: prevent, avert, deter, forestall, forfend, obviate, rule out, stave off, ward

Antonyms: none
Term
precocious
(pree-KOH-shus)
Definition
adj. advanced in development.

Through her rather adult manner of discussing serious topics, the child demonstrated that she was ______________.

Synonyms: advanced, forward, ahead, mature

Antonyms: retarded, undeveloped
Term
predilection
(preh-di-LEK-shun)
Definition
n. partiality; preference.

Although the artist used various media from time to time, she had a ________________ for watercolors.

Synonyms: leaning, bent, disposition, inclination, inclining, penchant, predisposition, proclivity, propensity, tendency

Antonyms: none
Term
prevalent
(PREH-vah-lent)
Definition
adj. widespread; generally accepted.

Reed had no patience with the conservative views _______________ in the America of his day.

Synonyms: dominant, prevailing, general, ascendant, master, over-bearing, paramount, regnant, sovereign, current, popular, rampant, rife, ruling, common, natural, normal, regular, typical, usual

Antonyms: none
Term
profane
(proh-FAYN)
Definition
v. violate; desecrate.

Tourists are urged not to ___________ the sanctity of holy places by wearing improper garb.

Synonyms: defile, pollute

Antonyms: none
Term
profound
(proh-FOWND)
Definition
adj. deep; not superficial.

Freud's remarkable insights into human behavior caused his fellow scientists to honor him as a _____________ thinker.

Synonyms: recondite, abstruse, acroamatic, esoteric, heavy, hermetic, occult, orphic, secret, abysmal

Antonyms: none
Term
profusion
(proh-FEU-zhun)
Definition
n. lavish expenditure.

Seldom have I seen food and drink served in such _____________ as at the wedding feast.

Synonyms: exuberance, lavishness, lush, luxuriant, opulence, prodigal, profusive, riotous

Antonyms: scant, scanty, exiguous, scrimpy, slight, small,sparse
Term
prolific
(proh-LIF-ik)
Definition
adj. abundantly fruitful.

She was a ____________ writer and wrote as many as three books a year.

Synonyms: fertility, childing, fecund, fruitful, productive, proliferant, rich, spawning

Antonyms: barren, unfruitful
Term
proximity
(prox-IM-it-ee)
Definition
n. nearness.

The deer sensed the hunter's ____________ and bounded away.

Synonyms: appropinquity, contiguity, contiguousness, immediacy, propinquity, immediate, near

Antonyms: distance
Term
quandary
(KWAN-dree)
Definition
n. dilemma.

When two colleges accepted him, he was in a _____________ as to which he should attend.

Synonyms: perplexity, embarrassment, dilemma, puzzle

Antonyms: advantage, certainty, solution
Term
rebuff
(re-BUHF)
Definition
v. snub; beat back.

She __________ his invitation so smoothly that he did not realize he had been snubbed.

Synonyms: fend off, hold off, keep off, rebut, repel, repulse, stave off, ward off

Antonyms: none
Term
recluse
(REH-kloos)
Definition
n. hermit.

The _________ lived in a hut in the forest.

Synonyms: solitary, anchorite, cenobite, eremite

Antonyms: none
Term
rectify
(REK-ti-fai)
Definition
v. correct.

I want to __________ my error before it is too late.

Synonyms: amend, emend, mend, right, rebuild, repair

Antonyms: none
Term
redundant
(ree-DUN-duhnt)
Definition
adj. superfluous; excessively wordy.

Your composition is _______________; you can easily reduce its length.

Synonyms: wordy, diffuse, long-winded, palaverous, prolix, verbose, windy extra, spare, supernumerary, surplus, iterating, reiterating, repetitious

Antonyms: concise
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