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AP Comparative Government CHAPTER 9
Comparative Flashcards- CH. 9
15
International Studies
11th Grade
05/14/2012

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Term
Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF)
Definition
The new incarnation of the CPSU for Russia.
Term
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)
Definition
The party that ran the Soviet Union until its collapse in 1991.
Term
Democratic Centralism
Definition
The Leninist organizational structure that concentrates power in the hands of the party elite.
Term
Glasnost
Definition
Under Gorbachev, Soviet policies that opened up the political system and allowed for freedom of expression.
Term
KGB
Definition
Soviet secret police.
Term
Near-Abroad
Definition
Russia term to describe the other fourteen republics of the former Soviet Union.
Term
Nomenklatura
Definition
The Soviet system of lists that facilitated the CPSU’s appointment of trusted people to key positions. Adopted by other communist regimes.
Term
Oligarch
Definition
Business and political leaders with what some think is undue influence in Russia.
Term
Perestroika
Definition
Ill-fated program to reform the Soviet economy in the late 1980s.
Term
Power Ministries
Definition
The most important departments in the Russian government.
Term
Privatization
Definition
The selling off of state-owned companies.
Term
Purges
Definition
The systematic removal of people from party, state, or other office; especially common in communist systems.
Term
Shock Therapy
Definition
Policies in formerly communist countries that envisage as rapid a shift to a market economy as possible.
Term
Talking Head
Definition
A shot of a person’s face talking directly to the camera.
Term
Trial Balloons
Definition
An intentional news leak for the purpose of assessing the political reaction.
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