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AP Comparative Government CHAPTER 15
Comparative Flashcards- CH. 15
17
International Studies
11th Grade
05/14/2012

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Term
Biafra
Definition
A secessionist state in southeastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970.
Term
Democratization
Definition
The process of developing democratic states.
Term
Dual Mandate
Definition
In Nigeria and elsewhere, the notion that colonial powers had to rule on their own and through local leaders at the same time.
Term
Federalism
Definition
Constitutional practice in which subnational units are granted considerable power.
Term
Hausa-Fulani
Definition
The leading Muslim group in northern Nigeria.
Term
Igbo
Definition
The leading ethnic group in southeastern Nigeria.
Term
Import Substitution
Definition
Development strategy that uses tariffs and other barriers to imports, and therefore stimulates domestic industries.
Term
Indirect Rule
Definition
British and other colonial procedures through which “natives” were used to carry out colonial rule.
Term
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Definition
International agency that provides loans and other forms of assistance to countries with fiscal problems.
Term
Mass Political Culture
Definition
Basic values and assumptions that people have toward authority, the political system, and other overarching themes in political life.
Term
Obasanjo Olusegun
Definition
President of Nigeria since 1999.
Term
Sani Abacha
Definition
The military ruler of Nigeria until his death in 1998.
Term
Sharia
Definition
Islamic legal code that many argue should supersede civil law in countries such as Iran and Nigeria.
Term
Structural Adjustment
Definition
Development strategy that stresses integration into global markets, privatization, and so on. Supported by the World Bank, IMF, and other major northern financial institutions.
Term
World Bank
Definition
A major international lending agency for development projects based in Washington.
Term
Yoruba
Definition
The leading ethnic group in southwestern Nigeria.
Term
Zero-Sum Game
Definition
Political outcome in which one side wins and the other loses.
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