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AP Comp Gov, Chapter 15
Nigeria
31
Political Studies
12th Grade
03/09/2010

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Cards

Term
Dual Mandate
Definition
notion that colonial leaders had to rule on their own and through local leaders at the same time
Term
Federalism
Definition
constitutional practice inw hich subnational units are granted considerable power
Term
Hausa-Fulani
Definition
leading Muslim group in Northern Nigeria
Term
Igbo
Definition
leading ethnic group in SE Nigeria (also seen Ibo)
Term
Import Substitution
Definition
development strategy that uses tariffs and other barriers to imports, stimulating domestic industries
Term
Indirect Rule
Definition
British and other colonial procedures through which "natives" were used to carry out colonial rule
Term
Sharia
Definition
Islamic legal code that many argue should supercede civil law in Iran and Nigeria
Term
Yoruba
Definition
leading ethnic group in SW Nigeria
Term
Zero-Sum
Definition
political outcome in which one side wins and the other loses
Term
Sani Abacha
Definition
military ruler of Nigeria until his death in 1998
Term
Ibrahim Babangida
Definition
military ruler of Nigeria in the 1990s and potential candidate in 1997
Term
Agulyi Ironsi
Definition
the military ruler of Nigeria during the Biafran war
Term
Herbert Macauley
Definition
the most important leader of the struggle for independence in Nigeria
Term
Olusegun Obasanjo
Definition
president of Nigeria since 1999
Term
Action Group (AG)
Definition
Yoruba based political party in post-independence Nigeria
Term
Federal Executive Council (FEC)
Definition
started by Ironsi; ruled for 13 years by civil servants
Term
Federal Electoral Commission (FEDECO)
Definition
the national commission that monitored elections in earlier Nigerian republics
Term
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
Definition
the commission monitoring elections in Nigeria
Term
National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC)
Definition
Igbo-based movement for Nigerian Independence
Term
Northern People's Congress (NPC)
Definition
one of the Muslim-based political parties during post-independence Nigeria
Term
National Republican Convention (NRC)
Definition
leading independence movement in colonial Nigeria
Term
Social Democratic Party (SDP)
Definition
one of the political parties in Nigeria during the very short-lived third republic
Term
United Middle Belt Congress (UMBC)
Definition
powerful force in Nigeria's second republic
Term
Biafra
Definition
area over which a civil war took place (1967-1970)
Term
Chop-Chop Politics
Definition
common Nigerian term to describe what Americans call "log-rolling" or "pork barrel" politics
Term
Parastatals
Definition
companies partially private/public controlled somewhat by the state in the third world
Term
Electoral Act of 2002
Definition
political parties can gain recognition and run candidates
Term
Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC)
Definition
the SMC in all but name, accepted structural adjustment, convert to democracy by 1990
Term
Berlin West Africa Conference
Definition
Nov 1884 - Feb 1885; finalized country lines
Term
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Definition
international agency that provides loans and other forms of assistance to countries with fiscal problems
Term
World Bank
Definition
major international lending agency for development projects based in Washington
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