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AP Chemistry Ion Flashcards
Use these flashcards to help study for your weekly naming quizes
94
Chemistry
11th Grade
05/23/2020

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Cards

Term
hydrogen
Definition
H+
Term
lithium
Definition
Li+
Term
sodium
Definition
Na+
Term
potassium
Definition
K+
Term
rubidium
Definition
Rb+
Term
cesium
Definition
Cs+
Term
copper (I)
Definition
Cu+
Term
mercury (I)
Definition

Hg22+

Note that mercury (I) is diatomic, meaning it is two Hg+ ions combined.  So even though it is mercury (I), the overall charge is 2+. 

Term
silver
Definition
Ag+
Term
beryllium
Definition
Be2+
Term
magnesium
Definition
Mg2+
Term
calcium
Definition
Ca2+
Term
strontium
Definition
Sr2+
Term
barium
Definition
Ba2+
Term
cadmium
Definition
Cd2+
Term
chromium (II)
Definition
Cr2+
Term
cobalt (II)
Definition
Co2+
Term
copper (II)
Definition
Cu2+
Term
iron (II)
Definition
Fe2+
Term
lead (II)
Definition
Pb2+
Term
manganese (II)
Definition
Mn2+
Term
mercury (II)
Definition
Hg2+
Term
nickel (II)
Definition
Ni2+
Term
tin (II)
Definition
Sn2+
Term
vanadium (II)
Definition
V2+
Term
Zinc
Definition
Zn2+
Term
alumiminum
Definition
Al3+
Term
chromium (III)
Definition
Cr3+
Term
iron (III)
Definition
Fe3+
Term
vanadium (III)
Definition
V3+
Term
cobalt (III)
Definition
Co3+
Term
lead (IV)
Definition
Pb4+
Term
vanadium (IV)
Definition
V4+
Term
tin (IV)
Definition
Sn+4
Term
hydride
Definition

H-

Note: Hydrogen usually takes a 1+ charge.  However, when it bonds to a metal, it become a hydride and takes a 1- charge. 

Term

fluoride

Note: Many students spell fluoride incorrectly. Take note that it is not flOUride--> DON'T write flour, as in the white powder you bake with. 

Definition
F-
Term
bromide
Definition
Br-
Term
iodide
Definition
I-
Term
oxide
Definition
O2-
Term
sulfide
Definition
S-2
Term
nitride
Definition
N3-
Term
ammonium
Definition

NH4+

Note: While the ammonium ion is composed of only non-metals, it bonds IONICALLY.  It is an exception to the rule that ionic bonding occurs only between metals and nonmetals. 

Term
hydronium
Definition
H3O+
Term
acetate
Definition

C2H3O2-

Note: Acetate can also be written as CH3COO-

Term
bromate
Definition
BrO3-
Term
chlorate
Definition
ClO3-
Term
chlorite
Definition
ClO3-
Term
cyanide
Definition
CN-
Term
dihydrogen phosphate
Definition
H2PO4-
Term

hydrogen

carbonate

Definition
HCO3-
Term

hydrogen

sulfate

Definition
HSO4-
Term
hydroxide
Definition
OH-
Term
hypochlorite
Definition
ClO-
Term
nitrate
Definition
NO3-
Term
nitrite
Definition
NO2-
Term
perchlorate
Definition
ClO4-
Term
permanganate
Definition
MnO4-
Term
carbonate
Definition
CO32-
Term
chromate
Definition
CrO42-
Term
dichromate
Definition
Cr2O72-
Term

hydrogen

phosphate

Definition
HPO42-
Term
oxalate
Definition
C2O42-
Term
peroxide
Definition
Term
sulfate
Definition
SO42-
Term
sulfite
Definition
SO32-
Term
phosphate
Definition
PO43-
Term
arsenate
Definition
AsO43-
Term
thiocyanate
Definition
SCN-
Term

hydrofluoric acid

Note: Many students spell hydrofluoric incorrectly.  Remeber "flUOric" is NOT "flOUric" 

Definition
HF
Term
hydrochloric acid
Definition
HCl
Term
hydrosulfuric acid
Definition
H2S
Term
hydroiodic acid
Definition
HI
Term
nitric acid
Definition
HNO3
Term
nitrous acid
Definition
HNO2
Term
sulfuric acid
Definition
H2SO4
Term
phosphoric acid
Definition
H3PO4
Term
hydrobromic acid
Definition
HBr
Term
acetic acid
Definition

HC2H3O2

NOTE:  Acetic acid can also be written as HCH3COO or CH3COOH.

Term
hydrocyanic acid
Definition
HCN
Term
carbonic acid
Definition
H2CO3
Term
sulfurous acid
Definition
H2SO3
Term
perchloric acid
Definition
HClO4
Term
chloric acid
Definition
HClO3
Term
chlorous acid
Definition
HClO2
Term
hypochlorous acid
Definition
HClO
Term
prefix for 1
Definition
mono-
Term
prefix for 2
Definition
di-
Term
prefix for 3
Definition
tri-
Term
prefix for 4
Definition
tetra-
Term
prefix for 5
Definition
penta-
Term
prefix for 6
Definition
hexa-
Term
prefix for 7
Definition
hepta-
Term
prefix for eight
Definition
octa-
Term
prefix for 9
Definition
nona-
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