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AP Chemistry II Review
Review of Chemistry I material to study over the summer before heading into Chem II.
114
Chemistry
12th Grade
07/17/2012
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Term

Hydrogen

 

 Definition
H
Term

Lithium

 

 Definition
Li
Term

Boron

 

 Definition
B
Term

Copper

 

 Definition
Cu
Term

Arsenic

 

 Definition
As
Term

Bromine

 

 Definition
Br
Term

Helium

 

 Definition
He
Term

Beryllium

 

 Definition
Be
Term

Carbon

 

 Definition
C
Term

Zinc

 

 Definition
Zn
Term

Selenium

 

 Definition
Se
Term

Rubidium

 

 Definition
Rb
Term

Strontium

 

 Definition
Sr
Term

Neon

 

 

 Definition
Ne
Term

Plutonium

 

 Definition
Pu
Term

Oxygen

 

 Definition
O
Term

Tin

 

 Definition
Sn
Term

Sodium

 

 Definition
Na
Term

Silver

 

 

 Definition
Ag
Term

Cobalt

 

 Definition
Co
Term

Antimony

 

 Definition
Sb
Term

Fluorine

 

 Definition
F
Term

Uranium

 

 Definition
U
Term

Magnesium

 

 Definition
Mg
Term

Cadmium

 

 Definition
Cd
Term

Nickel

 

 Definition
Ni
Term

Iodine

 

 Definition
I
Term

Aluminum

 

 Definition
Al
Term

Cesium

 

 Definition
Cs
Term

Silicon

 

 Definition
Si
Term

Gold

 

 Definition
Au
Term

Francium

 

 Definition
Fr
Term

Barium

 

 Definition
Ba
Term

Calcium

 

 Definition
Ca
Term

Iron

 

 Definition
Fe
Term

Phosphorus

 

 Definition
P
Term

Bismuth

 

 Definition
Bi
Term

Radium

 

 Definition
Ra
Term

Tungsten

 

 Definition
W
Term

Chromium

 

 Definition
Cr
Term

Argon

 

 Definition
Ar
Term

Sulfur

 

 Definition
S
Term

Astatine

 

 Definition
At
Term

Mercury

 

 Definition
Hg
Term

Platinum

 

 Definition
Pt
Term

Nitrogen

 

 Definition
N
Term

Chlorine

 

 Definition
Cl
Term

Manganese

 

 Definition
Mn
Term

Potassium

 

 Definition
K
Term

Lead

 

 Definition
Pb
Term
Lead
 Definition
Pb
Term

 

When the name of the anion ends in "-ide" the acid name begins with the prefix "_________" , and the stem of the anion has the suffix "________".
 Definition

prefix: "hydro"

suffix: "-ic"
Term
When the anion name ends in "-ite", the acid name is the _____ of the anion with the suffix _____".
 Definition

acid name is the stem

suffix: "-ous"
Term
When the anion name ends in "-ate", the acid name is the ______ of the anion with the suffix "____".
 Definition

acid name is the stem

suffix: "-ic"
Term
Oxidation Number
 Definition
A number assigned to an atom in a molecular compound or molecular ion that indicates the general distribution of electrons among the bonded atoms.
Term
Strong Acids 
 Definition
100% ionized in aqueous solutions to form the hydronium ion, H3O+ (also written as H+(aq)) and the anion.
Term
Strong Bases
 Definition
100% ionized in aqueous solution to form the hydroxide ion, OH-, and the cation.
Term
HCl
 Definition
hydrochloric acid
Term
HBr
 Definition
hydrobromic acid
Term
HI
 Definition
hydroiodic acid
Term
HNO3
 Definition
nitric acid
Term
H2SO4
 Definition
sulfuric acid
Term
HClO4
 Definition
perchloric acid
Term
HClO3
 Definition
chloric acid
Term
Alkali metal hydroxides and the more soluble alkaline earth hydroxides are...
 Definition
  • NaOH(s) (sodium hydroxide)
  • KOH(s) (potassium hydroxide)
  • Ba(OH)2(s) (barium hydroxide)
Term
NaOH(s)
 Definition
sodium hydroxide
Term
KOH(s)
 Definition
potassium hydroxide
Term
Ba(OH)2(s)
 Definition
barium hyroxide
Term
Alkali metal oxides and the more soluble alkaline earth oxides are..
 Definition
  • Na2O(s) (sodium oxide)
  • K2O(s) (potassium oxide)
  • BaO(s) (barium oxide)
Term
Na2O(s)
 Definition
sodium oxide
Term
K2O(s)
 Definition
potassium oxide
Term
BaO(s)
 Definition
barium oxide
Term
polyatomic ions
 Definition
these are ions that include more than one element, but they remain together as a group and have one overall charge for the group of atoms involved.
Term
C2H3O2-
 Definition
acetate
Term
CN-
 Definition
cyanide
Term
OH-
 Definition
hydroxide
Term
NO2-
 Definition
nitrite
Term
NO3-
 Definition
nitrate
Term
ClO-
 Definition
hypochlorite
Term
ClO2-
 Definition
chlorite
Term
ClO3-
 Definition
chlorate
Term
ClO4-
 Definition
perchlorate
Term
BrO3-
 Definition
bromate
Term
SCN-
 Definition
thiocyanate
Term
HSO4-
 Definition
hydrogen sulfate
Term
HCO3-
 Definition
hydrogen carbonate
Term
MnO4-
 Definition
permanganate
Term
IO3-
 Definition
iodate
Term
CO32-
 Definition
carbonate
Term
S2O32-
 Definition
thiosulfate
Term
C2O42-
 Definition
oxalate
Term
SO32-
 Definition
sulfite
Term
SO42-
 Definition
sulfate
Term
O22-
 Definition
peroxide
Term
O21-
 Definition
superoxide
Term
HPO42-
 Definition
hydrogen phosphate
Term
CrO42-
 Definition
chromate
Term
Cr2O72-
 Definition
dichromate
Term
PO43-
 Definition
phosphate
Term
NH41+
 Definition
ammonium
Term
Hg22+
 Definition
Mercury(I) ion
Term
Hg2+
 Definition
Mercury(II) ion
Term
Metal + oxygen → ________
 Definition
metal oxide
Term
nonmetal + oxygen → _____
 Definition
nonmetallic oxide
Term
metal oxide + water →_____
 Definition
metallic hydroxide (base)
Term
types of synthesis reactions
 Definition
  • metal + oxygen → metal oxide
  • nonmetal + oxygen → nonmetallic oxide
  • metal oxide + water → metallic hydroxide (base) 
Term
combustion reaction
 Definition

 when oxygen combines with another compound to form water and carbon dioxide
Term
synthesis reaction
 Definition
when two or more simple compounds combine to form a more complicated one
Term
decomposition reaction
 Definition
the opposite of a synthesis reaction - a complex molecule breaks down to make simpler ones
Term
single displacement reaction
 Definition
 when one element trades places with another element in a compound
Term
double displacement reaction
 Definition
when the anions and cations of two different molecules switch places, forming two entirely different compounds
Term
acid base reaction
 Definition
 a special kind of double displacement reaction that takes place when an acid and base react with each other. The H+ ion in the acid reacts with the OH- ion in the base, causing the formation of water. Generally, the product of this reaction is some ionic salt and water
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