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AP Chemistry Electrochemistry
Simon Kenton
12
Chemistry
12th Grade
12/07/2012

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Term
Oxidation
Definition

Loss of electrons:

Charge goes up

Occurs at anode

(OIL RIG)

Term
Reduction
Definition

Gain of electrons:

Charge goes down

Occurs at cathode

(OIL RIG)

Term
Oxidizing Agent
Definition
Substance that causes oxidation by being reduced (gaining electrons)
Term
Reducing Agent
Definition
Substance that causes reduction by being oxidized (losing electrons)
Term

Voltaic Cell

(aka Galvanic)

Definition

A spontaneous reaction that generates electricity

DE > 0

Term
Electrolytic Cell
Definition

Electrical energy forces a nonspontaneous reaction

DE < 0

Term
Cathode
Definition
Electrode where reduction occurs (Red Cat)
Term
Anode
Definition

Electrode where oxidation occurs

(An Ox)

Term
Volt
Definition

J

C

Term
Conversion between E &  K
Definition

Ecell = RT lnK

               nF

(use equation page)

Term
Conversion between E & DG
Definition

DG  = -nFE

Units will be in Joules(use equation page)

Term
Conversion between DG & K
Definition

DG = - RTlnK

Since DG is in kJ, use the R value that has J in the unit

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