Term
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Definition
| homogeneous part of the system in contact with other parts of the system but separated from them by a well-defined boundary |
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Term
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Definition
| attractive forces between molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| hold atoms together in a molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| attractive forces between polar molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| attract an ion (cation or anion) and a polar molecule to each other |
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Term
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Definition
| the ease with which the electron distribution in the atom can be distorted |
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Term
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Definition
| attractive forces that arise as a result of temporary dipoles induced in atoms or molecules; usually increase with molar mass; nonpolar and polar |
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Term
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Definition
| dipole-dipole attraction between the hydrogen atom in a polar bond; N-H, O-H, F-H |
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Term
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Definition
| amount of energy required to stretch or increase the surface of a liquid by a unit area |
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Term
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Definition
| measure of fluid's resistance to flow |
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Term
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Definition
| electrostatic attraction; hard, brittle, high melting point, poor conductor; NaCl, LiF, MgO, CaCO3 |
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Term
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Definition
| covalent bond; hard, high melting point, poor conductor; C (diamond), SiO2 (quartz) |
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Term
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Definition
| dispersion, dipole dipole, hydrogen bond; soft, low melting point, poor conductor; Ar, CO2, I2, H2O, C12H22O11 |
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Term
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Definition
| metallic bond; soft to hard, low to high melting point, good conductor of heat and electricity |
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Term
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Definition
| go from one phase to another |
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Term
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Definition
| process in which liquid goes to a gas |
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Term
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Definition
| change from gas to liquid |
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Term
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Definition
| energy required to vaporize 1 mole of a liquid |
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Term
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Definition
| temperature of liquid is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure |
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Term
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Definition
| when a solid goes directly to a gas |
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Term
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Definition
| maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given solvent |
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Term
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Definition
| less solute than it has the capacity to dissolve |
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Term
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Definition
| contains more solute than is present in a saturated solution |
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Term
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Definition
| completely soluble in each other in all proportions |
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Term
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Definition
| = mass of solute/mass of solute + mass of solvent x 100% |
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Term
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Definition
| moles of A/moles of A + moles of B |
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Term
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Definition
| moles of solute/mass of solvent (kg) |
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Term
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Definition
| solubility of gas in a liquid is proportional to the pressure of the gas over the solution; c = kP |
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Term
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Definition
| no measurable vapor pressure |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| solid: increase with temp; gas: decrease with temp |
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Term
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Definition
| boiling point of solution minus boiling point of pure solvent |
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Term
| freezing point depression |
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Definition
| freezing point of pure solvent minus freezing point of solution |
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Term
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Definition
| i; HCl - H+ + Cl- so i = 2 |
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Term
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Definition
| dipole-dipole and dispersion; h-bonds, mp and bp generally higher, vp generally lower |
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Term
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Definition
| dispersion; mp and bp generally low, vp generally high |
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