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AP British Literature - Jacobean Era
defintions, background, authors
13
English
11th Grade
01/27/2011

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Cards

Term
John Donne
Definition
metaphysical poetry
Meditation 17
Holy Sonnet 6

famous eloquent preacher, first married a 16 year old girl when he was 29, but later became dean of St. Paul's Cathedral
Term
characteristics of metaphysical poetry
Definition
drawing together dissimilar ideas
paradox
colloquial language (common speech)
meter is varied and irregular
irregular rhythms (reflecting mind pattern)
Term
Meditation 17
Definition
sermon
purpose of bells: wedding, funeral, alert, alarm, reminder of the time

Catholic Church, symbol of the body
Mankind, symbol of the book
Literal bell, symbol of prayer
Island, symbol of connectedness
Suffering, symbol of treasure
Term
Holy Sonnet 6
Definition
shows shift between romantic, youthful man, into a heave preacher (before he was ordained)

saying death isn't that bad because it's short and quick and you'll be without the pains of Earth (sickness, war, etc)
Term
George Herbert
Definition
metaphysical poetry
Easter Wings

shows emblematic form - the ascetic of the poem also gives purpose
Term
emblematic form
Definition
a way of writing so they lines and how long they are are symbolic
Term
Andrew Marvell
Definition
metaphysical poetry
To His Coy Mistress

does have carpe diem, but unconventional structure

shows caesurae

subject: time and sex
Term
Ben Johnson
Definition
founder of cavalier poetry
Term
Cavalier Poetry
Definition
time of war in England, lots of people were being sent to war to die

So these poems were about living in the present CARPE DIEM - and holding on to what you believe in because you don't know when you'll die
Term
four characteristics of cavalier poetry
Definition
verbal clarity
efficiency
perfection
carpe diem
Term
Robert Herrick
Definition
cavalier poetryu
To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time

Flower, sun, humans = all share morality

time is short; if you don't live now, you will spend your whole life waiting
Term
Richard Lovelace
Definition
cavalier poetry
To Lucasta, on Going to the Wars

explaining their love but also how he has a duty to go to war, and he really couldn't love her if he didn't have to go
Term
John Milton
Definition
puritan age
Paradise Lost
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