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Protista-type of cell structure |
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Most are unicellular Eukaryotes |
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most are aquatic organisms but can be found almost anywhere |
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Most are motile with flagella or cilia |
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mitosis occurs in almost all protist but there are variations. reproduce both asexually ad sexually through meiosis. |
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metabolism and nutrition type- protist |
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most are aerobic(need oxygen) using mitochondria for cellular respiration. are autotroph, heterotroph, mixotroph. |
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Many unicellular organisms that are living together |
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many cells that make up an organism |
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-lack mitochondria -types- Giardia |
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ex. Euglena, trypanosoma Are flagellates, kinetoplastids, autotrophic, heterotrophic, mixotrophic -photosynthetic autotrophs and heterotrophs -Monophyletic |
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include- Dinoflagellates Apicomlexans Sporozoans Plasmodium (causes Malaria) Cilliates - Paramecium Have small membrane bound cavities called alveoli located under the cell surface |
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includes: Diatoms Bacillariophyta Golden Algae Chrysophyta Water molds Oomycota Brown Algae Phaephyta Have numerous fine, hair-like projections on flagella |
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Red Algae
Most are multicellular and live in warm costal waters of tropical oceans |
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Why are pseudpods(Rhizopods, Actinopods, and Foraminiferans) placed in on the candidate kingdoms? |
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Little is know of their phylogeny and there are taxonomic uncertainties |
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-brightly pigmented -heterotrophic -single mass of cytoplasm. not multicelluar, undivided |
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-mass of cells resembles a plasmodial slime mold -cells maintain their identity -haploid organism -not flagellated |
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how do seaweeds adapt to pounding waves |
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Cell composed of cellulose and gel-forming polysaccharides to cushion the thalli against the agitation of the waves |
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multicelled haploid stage produces gametes |
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sporophyte and gametophyte structurally different |
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male and female gametes look alike |
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sporophyte and gametophyte look alike |
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male and female gamete different size flagellated sperm and nonmotile egg |
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male and female gamete different size flagellated sperm and nonmotile egg |
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produces spores multicelled diploid stage |
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how is green algae similar to plant |
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green algae has grass green chloroplast, which are much like those of organisms we traditionally call plants |
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