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AP Biology
Plant Nutrition and Transport
20
Biology
12th Grade
05/03/2011

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Term
Soil
Definition
mineral particles mixed with variable amounts of decomposing organic material
Term
Humus
Definition
decomposing organic material
Term
Topsoil
Definition
layer most essential for plant growth
Term
Leaching
Definition
downward percolation of water and dissolved nutrients through soil
Term
Soil Erosion
Definition
loss of soil under the force of wind and water
Term
Mycorrhiza
Definition
form of mutualism between a young root and a fungus
Term
Nitrogen Fixation
Definition
when gaseous nitrogen is converted to ammonia
Term
Root Nodules
Definition
nitrogen fixing bacteria infect roots and cause swelling
Term
Root Hairs
Definition
hairs that grow on roots during primary growth
Term
Vascular Cylinder
Definition
the column that packs the vascular tissue in the plant
Term
Casparian strip
Definition
barrier to unrestricted flow of water and solutes into the vascular cylinder
Term
Exodermis
Definition
a cell layer just beneath their surface
Term
Transpiration
Definition
ecaporation of water from leaves, stems, and other plant parts
Term
Tracheids and vessel members
Definition
water conducting cells of xylem
Term
Cohesion-tension theory
Definition
water in xylem pulled upward by air's drying power, which makes a continuous negative pressure called tension
Term
Phloem
Definition
vascular tissue having organized arrays of conducting tubes, fibers, and strands of parnchyma cells
Term
Sieve Tubes
Definition
organic compounds rapidly flow through here in phloem
Term
Companion cells
Definition
load organis complunds into neighboring sieve tubes by active transport mechanisms.
Term
Translocation
Definition
movements of sucrose and other organic compounds through phloem
Term
Pressure flow therapy
Definition
internal pressure builds up at the source end of the sieve tuve systems and pushes the solute rich solution into any sink
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