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AP biology
Digestion
9
Biology
11th Grade
05/02/2011

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Term
Leptin
Definition
A hormone that acts on the brain to help control appetite.
Term
Ghrelin
Definition
A hormone that makes you feel hungry.
Term
Cholecystokinin(CCK)
Definition
promotes appetite suppression
Term
Digestive system
Definition
Function in nutritional processes
Reduces food in to small particles, and helps body maintain homeostasis
Term
Incomplete Digestive systems
Definition
Invertebrates have incomplete digestive systems. Ex: flatworms have a saclike branching gut
Term
Complete Digestive system
Definition
a tube that has a mouth (opening at one end for food intake) and (an opening at the other end for eliminating unabsorbed residues).
Term
What does the complete digestive system carry out?
Definition
1)Mechanical processing and motility- Movements that break up, mix, and directionally propel food material.
2) secretion-Release of substances, especially digestive enzymes, into the lumen-space inside the tube
3)Digestion- Breakdown of food to particles, then to nutrient molecules small enough to be absorbed
4) absorption- uptake of digested nutrients and water across the tube wall, into extracellular fluid.
5) Elimination- Expulsion from the end of the gut,of undigested and unabsorbed residues.
Term
Ruminants
Definition
Hoofed mammals that have multiple stomach chambers in which cellulose is lowly digested.
Term
what happens in the mouth?
Definition
The mouth is where polysaccharide digestion starts.
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