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AP biology chapter 39 essay
questions
11
Biology
11th Grade
03/21/2012

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Term
What is the axon? What is it made up of?
Definition
a long extension between two neuron cell bodies; it is made up schwann cells
Term
the _____is the name for the space in between.
Definition
node of ranvier
Term
At rest, ____is on the outside and _____is on the inside.
Definition
sodium; potassium
Term
Both sodium and potassium are ___but the inside is ____due to other factors.
Definition
positive; negative
Term
A ____moves down the axon.
Definition
action potential
Term
As an axon potential moves down the axon, what happens?
Definition
proteins open up and sodium rushes in and potassium rushes out because they are following the concentration gradient
Term
How do sodium and potassium get back to the outside and inside respectively?
Definition
the sodium and potassium pump switches sodium back to the outside and potassium to the inside
Term
What is located at the end of an axon?
Definition
the axon bulb
Term
What happens when the action potential reaches the end?
Definition
vessicles, which hold neurotransmitters are secreted into the synapse
Term
Where do the neurotransmitters go after they are secreted into the synapse?
Definition
they are released from the vessicles, travel across the synapse, and bind to receptors on the next neuron
Term
The action potential is a _____.
Definition
signal
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