Term
What is the axon? What is it made up of? |
|
Definition
a long extension between two neuron cell bodies; it is made up schwann cells |
|
|
Term
the _____is the name for the space in between. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
At rest, ____is on the outside and _____is on the inside. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Both sodium and potassium are ___but the inside is ____due to other factors. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A ____moves down the axon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
As an axon potential moves down the axon, what happens? |
|
Definition
proteins open up and sodium rushes in and potassium rushes out because they are following the concentration gradient |
|
|
Term
How do sodium and potassium get back to the outside and inside respectively? |
|
Definition
the sodium and potassium pump switches sodium back to the outside and potassium to the inside |
|
|
Term
What is located at the end of an axon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What happens when the action potential reaches the end? |
|
Definition
vessicles, which hold neurotransmitters are secreted into the synapse |
|
|
Term
Where do the neurotransmitters go after they are secreted into the synapse? |
|
Definition
they are released from the vessicles, travel across the synapse, and bind to receptors on the next neuron |
|
|
Term
The action potential is a _____. |
|
Definition
|
|