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AP Biology - Chapter 18
Introduction to Darwinian Evolution
7
Biology
12th Grade
01/26/2009

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Term
adaptation
Definition

1. An evolutionary modification that improves an organism's chances of survival and reproductive success

 

2. A decline in the response of a receptor subjected to repeated or prolonged stimulation

Term
artificial selection
Definition
The selection by humans of traits that are desirable in plants or animals and breeding only those individuals that have the desired traits.
Term
biogeography
Definition
The study of the past and present geographic distributions of organisms.
Term
continental drift
Definition
The theory that continents were once joined and later split and drifted apart.
Term
convergent evolution
Definition
The independent of evolution of structural or functional similarity in 2+ distantly related species, usually as a result of adaptations to similar environments.
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