Term
| What are the six main elements found in humans? |
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Definition
| Sulfur, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus |
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Term
| What are the three subatomic particles, their charges and how many AMUs they weigh? |
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Definition
Proton=Positive, 1,
Electron=Negative, 0,
Neutron=Neutral, 1 |
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Term
| What makes up the atomic mass of an element? |
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Definition
| The number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus of a single atom. |
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Term
| What is the term for when an electron leaves an atom to go to another? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the atomic number mean? |
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Definition
| The number of protons in the nucleus in a single atom of an element. |
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Term
| What is the most common element found in living things? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The same element but has a different number of neutrons in the nucleus. Must have the same number of protons. |
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Term
| What type of bond consists of the sharing of a pair of valence electrons? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The transfer of electrons. |
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Term
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Definition
| The bonding of the molecules to neighboring molecules of the same type. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrogen bonding between two different polar molecules. |
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Term
| At what temperature is water densest at? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you find the pH of a solution? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do all organic molecules contain? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 types of organic molecules? |
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Definition
| Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids |
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Term
| What is the purpose of alpha glucose? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the only type of organic molecule that is nonpolar? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the four levels of protein structure comprised of? |
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Definition
1st- Primary Structure (linear sequence of amino acids),
2nd- Secondary Structure (alpha helix, beta pleated),
3rd- Tertiary Structure (globular proteins(,
4th- Quaternary Structure (two or more polypeptide chains bonding with each other) |
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Term
| What are proteins made of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do nucleotides make up? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 2 types of cells? |
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Definition
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