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AP Bio Test 1
Ch. 1, 50-55
11
Biology
12th Grade
09/19/2007

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Term
Biology
Definition
the scientific extension of this human tendency to feel connected to and curious about all forms of life
Term
Emergent Properties
Definition
the living world has a hierarchial organization extending from molecules to the biosphere. With each step upward in organization level, novel properties emerge as a result of interactions among components at the lower level
Term
The Cell
Definition
cells are every organism's basic unit of structure and function.
2 types: prokaryotic (bacteria and achaea) and eukaryotic (protists, plants, fungi, and animals)
Term
Heritable Information
Definition
continuity of life depends on the inheritance of biological info. in the form of DNA molecules. This genetic info. is encoded in nucleotide sequences of DNA
Term
Structure/Function
Definition
form and function are correlated at all levels of biological organization
Term
Interaction with Environment
Definition
organisms are open systems that exchange materials and energy with their surroundings. An organism's environment includes other organisms as well as nonliving factors.
Term
Regulation
Definition
Feedback mechanisms regulate biological systems. in some cases, the regulation maintains homeostasis, a relatively steady state for internal factors like body temp.
Term
Unity and Diversity
Definition
grouped into 3 domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Use unity as inversal genetic code. The more closely related two species are, the more characteristics they share.
Term
Evolution
Definition
biology's core theme; explains both unity and diversity of life. Darwinain thory of natural selection accounts for adaptation of populations to their environment through the differential reproductive success of varying individuals.
Term
Scientific INquiry
Definition
THe process of science includes obervation- based discovery and the testing of explanations through the hypothetic-0 deductive method. Scientific credability depends on the repeatability of observations and experiments
Term
Science, technology, and society
Definition
many technologies are goal-oriented applications of science. the relationships of science and technology to society are now, more crucial to understand than ever before.
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