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AP BIO 2 chapter 1
ap bio 2 vocab and terms from chapter 1
69
Biology
12th Grade
09/07/2011

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Term
porifera
Definition
sponge
Term
cnidaria
Definition
jellyfish, sea anemone, coral, hydra
Term
platyhelmentheses
Definition
tapeworm, fluke, planaria
Term
nematoda
Definition
heartworm, trichina
Term
annelida
Definition
earthworm, leech ,sandworm
Term
mollusca
Definition
clam, snail, octopus, squid
Term
horseshoe crab
Definition
arthropoda
Term
centipede
Definition
arthropoda
Term
millipede
Definition
arthropoda
Term
arachnid
Definition
arthropoda
Term
shrimp
Definition
arthropoda
Term
lobster/crab/crawfish
Definition
arthropoda
Term
insects
Definition
arthropoda
Term
echinodermata
Definition
starfish/sand dollar/sea urchin/sea cucumber
Term
chordata
Definition
vertabrates
Term
chrondriichthys
Definition
shark/ray/skate
Term
osteichthys
Definition
trout/ blowfish/ catfish/ redfish
Term
amphibia
Definition
frog/toad/lizzard/newt
Term
aves (birds)
Definition
penguin
Term
perching bird
Definition
mockingbird
Term
raptor
Definition
eagle
Term
fowl
Definition
chicken
Term
taxonomy
Definition
the science of classifying things by a set of characteristics
Term
taxonomy's purpose
Definition
universal names and groups and it shows relationships
Term
monera example
Definition
blue green algae
Term
monera charcteristic
Definition
colonial (unicellular)
Term
prokaryotic
Definition
small, missing many normal parts of the cell
Term
protista example
Definition
protazoa and all other algaes
Term
protista characteristic
Definition
unicellular/colonial
Term
fungi example
Definition
mushroom
Term
fungi characteristic
Definition
multicellular
Term
plants (plantae) example
Definition
flowering tree
Term
plant characteristic
Definition
multicellular and autotrophic
Term
anamalia example
Definition
vertabrates (humans!)
Term
anamalia characteristic
Definition
multicellular AND heterotrophic
Term
what is the biggest phylum on earth?
Definition
arthropoda
Term
true plant characteristics
Definition
eukaryotic, autotrophic, multicellular
Term
plant like but not a true plant
Definition
fungus, algae, blue green algae
Term
moss char.
Definition
no xylem and phloem
Term
what are xylem and phloem?
Definition
tubes that carry water up and down the plant
Term
vascular plants characteristic
Definition
have xylem and phloem (also known as vascular tissue)
Term
fern characteristic
Definition
no seeds or flowers
Term
how do ferns reproduce?
Definition
they have spores
Term
conifer characteristics
Definition
evergreens (oak trees in tx) and are gymnosperms
Term
what do gymnasiums and gymnosperms have in common?
Definition
gymnasium is an ancient greecian term used to describ a place where people could run around naked, GYMNO means naked ergo naked trees
Term
how do conifers reproduce?
Definition
by spores
Term
another name for a flowering plant is
Definition
angiosperm
Term
monocot
Definition
1 part seed
Term
monocot example
Definition
corn, grass, palm tree
Term
dicot
Definition
2 part seed
Term
dicot example
Definition
peanut, bean, flowering plants
Term
angiosperm
Definition
flowering tree
Term
gymnosperm
Definition
conifer
Term
diffrence between butterflies and moths
Definition
moth is fatter, harier and head and body all one
butterfly is more segmented, slimmer and smaller body
Term
what does a tortoise beetle look like?
Definition
a lady bug
Term
3 insect characteristics
Definition
wings, compound eyes, 1 pair of antennae
Term
3 arthropod characteristics
Definition
exoskeleton, segmented body, 4 or more legs
Term
3 beetles similar to scarab family?
Definition
rhino beetle, hurcules beetle, japanese beetle
Term
non flowering seed plant ex.
Definition
pine tree
Term
non vascular plant example
Definition
moss
Term
cetacean example
Definition
narwhal
Term
insect example
Definition
mosquito
Term
vascular plant without seeds example
Definition
moss or fern
Term
marsupial example
Definition
kangaroo or koala
Term
even toed grazer example
Definition
sheep
Term
odd toed grazer
Definition
rhino
Term
rodent example
Definition
porcupine
Term
carnivore ex
Definition
meerkat
Term
primate ex
Definition
monkey
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