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AP A_ Unit 5
Vocab Words on the Middle Ages.
30
Social Studies
10th Grade
12/06/2023

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Term
Song
Definition
Chinese dynasty from 960-1279.
Term
Marco Polo
Definition
Italian adventurer who travelled to China and lived amongst the Mongol Yuan dynasty for years.
Term
Steppe
Definition
Grasslands that Mongols kept and raised their livestock.
Term
Yurts
Definition
Mongol felt dwellings- easy to pack up and move.
Term
Temujin
Definition
Birth name of Chingis Khan, who created the largest land empire in world history.
Term
Karakoram
Definition
The capital of the Mongols Empire.
Term
Tumen
Definition
A Mongol fighting group of 10,000 men.
Term
Hulegu
Definition
Grandson of Gengis Khan who ended Muslim “Golden Age”
Term
Pax mongolica
Definition
1200’s- 1300’s the Mongol peace- time of trade and prosperity
Term
Yuan Dynasty
Definition
Mongol Dynasty in China from 1271-1368.
Term
Tamarlane
Definition
Brutal Turko-Mongolian warlord conquering the area from India to Moscow.
Term
Serfs
Definition
Middle Ages farmers- bound to the land- almost slaves.
Term
Demesne
Definition
the part of the agricultural land that belonged to the lord directly.
Term
Guild System
Definition
an association of artisans or merchants who control the practice of their craft in a particular town.
Term
Vassals
Definition
In medieval Europe, a person, usually a noble, who owed feudal duties to a superior called a Suzerain.
Term
Patents of nobility
Definition
royal documents that granted nobles or their ancestors the status of noble and certain privileges that went with their status.
Term
Fief
Definition
large area of land owned by a lord given to vassals for service.
Term
Benedictine rule
Definition
the rules of conduct given to his monastic followers by the sixth-century Christian saint Benedict.
Term
Crusades
Definition
Medieval European wars waged principally to recover the Holy Lands from Muslim control beginning in 1096.
Term
Geoffery Chaucer
Definition
Wrote Canterbury Tales, this was the first important work in English.
Term
Black Death
Definition
An epidemic of bubonic plague that ravaged most of Europe in the mid-fourteenth century.
Term
Hundreds Year’s War
Definition
War between the nobles and kings of France and England (1337-1453). This led to the development of parliament for both countries.
Term
Joan of Arc
Definition
Peasant girl who led the French armies to victory in the 100 years war.
Term
Domesday book
Definition
A complete census of landholdings in England ordained by William the Conqueror.
Term
John Wyclif
Definition
religious leader who who led a revolt in England- believed that religious services should be done in native languages.
Term
Investiture controversy
Definition
A dispute between the Holy Roman Emperor and the pope in the eleventh and early twelfth centuries about which authority should appoint German bishops.
Term
Shinto
Definition
native Japanese religion- “The Way of the Gods”- some what like Daoism- Simple Animism: all kinds of nature objects have a spirit.
Term
Prince Shotoku
Definition
Greatest leader of the Yamato Period: 400-700 c.e. - devout Buddhist- created the “Seventeen Point Constitution”- founding document of the Japanese State.
Term
Shogunate
Definition
form of government in which the Shogun- commander and chief of the imperial army ruled, and the emperor is a figurehead.
Term
Kamakura Period
Definition
: from 1185-1333- period of Japanese feudalism. Breakdown of central authority with powerful landowners and their samurai controlling large areas of Japan.
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