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AP American History Exam Review
Review for the AP US Exam
124
History
11th Grade
05/07/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What religious group was formed by Joseph Smith?
Definition
Mormonism
Term
What law was passed that allowed Southerners to hunt for runaway slaves in the North?
Definition
Fugitive Slave Act
Term
What term refers to the British forcing sailors into their navy?
Definition
Impressment
Term
What term refers to the ban on discussing slavery on the floor of Congress?
Definition
Gag rule
Term
What term refers to forcing people into the military, such as the Confederates during the Civil War?
Definition
Conscription
Term
What was the name of the legislation that gave land to build colleges/universities?
Definition
Morril Land Grant Acts
Term
What is the name of the act that created the Civil Service?
Definition
Pendleton Act
Term
What piece of New Deal legislation was designed to help the elderly?
Definition
Social Security Act
Term
What term refers to trying to place justices on the court with your same political views?
Definition
Court-packing
Term
What was the name of the religious sect who thought sex was a sin so they didn't have it?
Definition
Shakers
Term
What crop saved Jamestown?
Definition
Tobacco
Term
Name of cartoonist who took down Boss Tweed and created use of donkey and elephant for political parties?
Definition
Thomas Nast
Term
Which president was never elected?
Definition
Gerald Ford
Term
Who is the only president elected to two non-consecutive terms?
Definition
Grover Cleveland
Term
Who made the decision to purchase Alaska and then everyone made fun of him?
Definition
William Seward
Term
Who was the first African American invited to dine at the White House?
Definition
George Washington Carver
Term
Who was the newspaper publisher who is blamed for starting the Spanish American War with his newspaper?
Definition
William Randoloh Hearst
Term
Who was the lawyer that was considered the defender of the faith and gave the Cross of Gold speech?
Definition
William Jennings Bryan
Term
Name the man who coined the term "massive retaliation" during the Cold War?
Definition
John Dulles
Term

The "War Hawks" in the period leading up to the War of 1812 garnered most of their support from which region?
A) New England
B) Urban Areas
C) The South and West

D) The Northwest Territories
E) The Middle Atlantic States

Definition
C) The South and West
Term
Who fought for the rights of the mentally ill?
Definition
Dorothea Dix
Term
Who was the 'muckracker' photographer that took photos of the miseries of tenement life?
Definition
Jacob A. Riis
Term
What was the book that created a major growth in Women's movements in the 1960's?
Definition
Betty Freidan's The Femine Mystique
Term
What document encouraged church membership in the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Definition
The Halfway Covenent
Term
What did George Washington warn against in his Farewell Address?
Definition
Formation of Political Parties
Term
What rights did the Wagner Act deal with?
Definition
Labor Unions
Term
What term refers to measuring power and influence by how much gold your country has?
Definition
Early Material
Term
Who was the lawyer that defended John Scopes in the Monkey Trial?
Definition
Clarence Darrow
Term
Who wrote the poem Harlem?
Definition
Langston Hughes
Term
What was the name of the group that investigated the death of Kennedy?
Definition
Warren Commission
Term
What amendment created Prohibition?
Definition
18th
Term
What was the name of Lyndon Johnson's domestic programs?
Definition
The Great Society
Term
What was the name of the Civil rights movement that integrated interstate busing?
Definition
Freedom Rides
Term
Who wrote the book Silent Spring?
Definition

Rachel Carson

Term
Who was the leader of SCLC?
Definition
MLK Jr.
Term
Who was banished and then founded Rhode Island?
Definition
Roger Williams
Term
Who sued for his freedom and lost?
Definition
Dred Scott
Term
Who sued for her freedom and won?
Definition

Elizabeth Freeman

 

Term
Who ran against Lincoln for the senate and was engaged in a famous debate with him?
Definition
Stephen Douglas
Term
Who ran against Lincoln for the senate and was engaged in a famous debate with him?
Definition
William Lloyd Garrison
Term
Who was the first woman in the cabinet?
Definition
Frances Perkins
Term
Who wrote Feminine Mystique?
Definition
Betty Friedan
Term
What is the name of the woman who created settlement houses for immigrants?
Definition
Jane Addams
Term
Who wrote the book Oil?
Definition
Upton Sinclair
Term
Who was the leader of the political machine in New York during the late 1800's?
Definition
Tweed
Term
Who was the president of the American Federation of Labor?
Definition
Samuel Gompers
Term
What is the name of the famous strike at the Carnegie plant?
Definition
Homestead Strike
Term
What was passed after WWII to help veterans pay for college?
Definition
G.I. Bill
Term
Name the African American opera singer who was invited to sing at the Lincoln Memorial by Eleanor Roosevelt?
Definition
Marian Anderson
Term
What famous hero of the 20's had his baby kidnapped in the 30's?
Definition
Charles Lindbergh
Term
Who was the famous lawyer who argued the Brown vs. Board case?
Definition
Thurgood Marshall
Term
Who was the first American in space?
Definition
Alan Shepard
Term
The term 'Manifest Destiny' is associated with which US president?
Definition
James K. Polk
Term
Who is the American architect that is considered to be the father of the modern skyscraper?
Definition
Louis H. Sullivan
Term
What was the immediate effect of Lincoln winning the 1860 election?
Definition
The secession of South Carolina
Term
Which book was associated with the "Dust Bowl?"
Definition
John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath
Term
The resignation of Richard Nixon was in response to which event?
Definition
Watergate
Term
Who was the writer of Uncle Tom's Cabin?
Definition
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Term
Which law was passed as a result of The Jungle?
Definition

The Pure Food and Drug Act (During the presidency of FDR)


Upton Sinclair's The Jungle

Term
What battle lead to the Franco-American Alliance of 1778?
Definition
The Battle of Saratoga
Term
The Ballinger-Pinchot Affair occured during whose presidency?
Definition
William Howard Taft
Term

A grant of $400 million dollars was given to Greece and Turkey in 1947 in accordance with what policy?

 

Definition
Truman Doctrine
Term
Which event after the Revolutionary War represented the most action on the part of colonists against British authority?
Definition
The Stamp Act Congress
Term
Which Cold War measure was faced with the most congressional resistance?
Definition
The Truman Doctrine
Term
The southern Democrats that voted against Truman were known as what?
Definition
Dixiecrats
Term
United State's decision to shut off Japan's oil resources resulted in what?
Definition
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor
Term

What was the name of the plane that dropped the nuclear bombs on Japan?

 

Definition
Enola Gay
Term
Paperback books were popularized by who?
Definition
Robert de Graf
Term
"Liberty Ships" were created by who?
Definition
Henry J. Kaiser
Term
What was it called when employers were shut out of their workplace before a projected strike?
Definition
Lockout
Term
Strikes in Union businesses that were not organized by the Union itseld were called what?
Definition
Wildcat Strikes
Term
Which amendment gave women the right to vote?
Definition
19th
Term
Who was the axe wielding woman that tiraded saloons?
Definition
Carrie Nation
Term
Who was Jackson's vice president that supported nullification?
Definition
Calhoun
Term
What psycology study was used by Thurgood Marshall in the Brown vs. the Board case?
Definition
The Doll Study
Term
What were the laws called that regulated moral behavior?
Definition
Blue Laws
Term
Which amendment repeal prohibition?
Definition
21st
Term
Which president was assassinated by an angry supporter?
Definition
Garfield
Term

The Teapot Dome scandal took place during which presidency?

 

Definition
Warren G. Harding
Term
What was the name of the failed attempt to kill Castro?
Definition
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Term
Which court case resulted in a person being read their rights?
Definition
Miranda vs. Arizona
Term
Which president only served for one month?
Definition
William Henry Harrison
Term
What is the name of the law that  made it so the president had to have congressional approval to declare war?
Definition
War Powers Act
Term
Who shot Lee Harvey Oswald?
Definition
Jack Ruby
Term
What was the name of the first African American to attend University of Mississippi?
Definition
James Maredith
Term
Who was the Catholic leader that was disposed by a coup?
Definition
Ngo Dinh Diem
Term
Which president's domestic plans were known as Fair Deal?
Definition
Harry S. Truman
Term
Who painted the Construction of the Dam?
Definition
William Gropper
Term
Who wrote the book Hiroshima?
Definition
John Hershey
Term
Who ran against Truman in 1948 and lost?
Definition
Thomas E. Dewey
Term
Who was the first secretary of war?
Definition

Henry Knox

 

 

Term
Who was the head of the NAACP who helped James Maredith get in and was later killed?
Definition
Medgar Evers
Term
Who tried to find the Northwest Passage but was then left for dead by his crew?
Definition
Hudson
Term
Which president was known as a man of few words?
Definition
Calvin Coolidge
Term
What did Hamilton do that angered Westerners?
Definition

Raised the Whiskey tax

 

Term
Who was the first African American to graduate with a PhD?
Definition
W.E.B. Dubois
Term
Reconstruction ended with the election of which president?
Definition
Rutherford B. Hayes
Term
Which early colonist woman thought women could preach at home so she was banished?
Definition
Anee Hutchinson
Term
What was the name of the Native American that tried to unite the tribes against the British?
Definition
Pontiac
Term
What decree was made by the king after the Seven Years' War so that the British would not have to mediate disputes between settlers and Native Americans?
Definition
1763 Proclamation
Term
Who said "Taxation without representation is tyranny?"
Definition
James Otis
Term
Who was the first person killed at the Boston Massacre?
Definition
Crispus Attucks
Term
What laws were passed in response to the Boston Tea Party?
Definition
Coercive Acts/Intolerable Acts
Term
What group called for a complete boycott of British goods?
Definition
Continental Congress/Sons of Liberty
Term
What document was seen as a last ditch effort for peace in the colonies?
Definition
Olive Branch Petition
Term
Who lead a rebellion of farmers against the new government because of farmers debt?
Definition
Daniel Shay
Term
Who was the first secretary of state?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
What diplomatic event strained the relationship between France and the US?
Definition
XYZ Affair
Term
Which court case declared banks a government agency and denied the state the power to tax that agency?
Definition
McCulloch v. Maryland
Term
Which court case resulted in the establishment of judicial review?
Definition
Marbury v. Madison
Term
Who founded the Ku Klux Klan?
Definition
Nathan B. Forrest
Term
Who killed MLK Jr.?
Definition
James Earl Ray
Term
What court case denied a man his freedom, claiming he wasn't a citizen?
Definition
The Dred Scott Case
Term
Which court case created the 'seperate but equal' mentality?
Definition
Plessy v. Ferguson
Term
Which court case made an attorney the rights of a criminal, even if one could not afford it?
Definition
Gideon v. Wainwright
Term
Which court case ruled that it was a right to have a counsel?
Definition
Escobedo v. Illinois
Term
Which court case ruled the evidence found without a warrant is not valid inside the courtroom?
Definition
Mapp v. Ohio
Term
Which court case ruled that the state could not prevent a woman from having an abortion during the first trimester?
Definition
Roe v. Wade
Term
The name for the liberal court was?
Definition
Warren Court
Term
What court was the conservative court?
Definition
Burger Court
Term
Who killed Robert Kennedy?
Definition
Sirhan Sirhan
Term

What term refers to exaggerating the newspaper in order to sell more papers?

 

Definition
Yellow Journalism
Term
Which president was the first to visit Europe while in office?
Definition
Woodrow Wilson
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