Term
|
Definition
| motivation for achievement and necessary force for survival |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not the same -stress: external pressure that is brought to bear on an individual -anxiety: subjective emotional response to stressor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fear is cognitive (thought process) anxiety is emotional (feeling) |
|
|
Term
panic disorder
characteristics |
|
Definition
recurrent attacks with unpredictable onsets
-intense apprehension fear or terror
-associated with feelings of impending doom and intense physical discomfort |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
panic disorder with
-fear of being in places or situations where escape is difficult or embarrassing or help is not available |
|
|
Term
| generalized anxiety disorder |
|
Definition
| chronic, unrealistic and excessive anxiety and worry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
panic/anxiety disorder etiology
-overuse or ineffective use of ego defense mechanisms results in maladaptive responses to anxiety |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
panic/anxiety disorder etiology
-faulty, distorted or counterproductive thinking patterns accompany or precede maladaptive behaviors and emotional disorders |
|
|
Term
| biological aspects resulting in panic or anxiety disorders |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Panic Anxiety
-related to real or perceived threat to biological integrity or self-concept
Powerlessness
-related to impaired cognition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-pt able to recognize escalating feelings
-pt able to intervene so that anxiety does not reach panic level
-pt able to discuss long term plan to prevent panic anxiety when stressful situations occur
-practices relaxation techniques daily
-physical exercise three times a week
-independent ADLs and decision making |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excessive fear of situations which person might do something embarrassing or be evaluated negatively by others |
|
|
Term
| psychoanalytical theory for phobias |
|
Definition
| unconscious fears may be expressed in a symbolic manner as phobia |
|
|
Term
| learning theory for phobias |
|
Definition
| fears are learned and become conditioned responses when individual escapes panic anxiety by avoidance |
|
|
Term
| cognitive theory for phobias |
|
Definition
anxiety is product of faulty cognitions or anxiety-inducing self-instructions
-negative self statements
-irrational beliefs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
innate fears.
characterics tthat you are born with |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| early life experiences can set stage phobic reactions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-fear r/t causing embarrassment, unable to escape or to specific stimulus
-social isolation r/t being unable to escape |
|
|
Term
| focus of nursing care for phobias |
|
Definition
-help client learn to function in presence of phobic object with out panic anxiety
- assist in reducing fear of leaving home alone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| recurrent obsessions or compulsions that are severe enough to be time-consuming or cause marked distress or significant impairment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
unwanted, intrusive, persistent
-ideas, thoughts, impulses or images
-cause marked anxiety or distress. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
unwanted repetitive behavior patterns or mental acts that are
-intended to reduce anxiety not provide pleasure or gratification |
|
|
Term
| psychoanalytical theory of OCD |
|
Definition
pts with OCD and weak and underdeveloped egos
-habitual actions to prevent aggression from surfacing which would produce anxiety and guilt |
|
|
Term
| other etiological OCD factors |
|
Definition
learned experiences (passive and active avoidence)
neuro anatomy
neurotransmitters- serotonin
OCD and depression linked |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-ineffective coping r/t underdeveloped ego, superego, avoidance learning and biochemical changes
-ineffective role performance r/t rituals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-pt able to maintain safe amount of anxiety without ritual
-pt able to ADLs independently
-pt verbalizes understanding of connection of ritual to anxiety
-pt identifies trigger from past leading to ritual |
|
|
Term
| Anxiety d/t general medical condition |
|
Definition
| sx judged to be direct physiological consequence of medical condition or substance (meds alcohol recreational drug) |
|
|
Term
| family education for anxiety disorders |
|
Definition
What is the illness
symptoms of the illness
management of illness
-meds-s/e, length of time ect
-stress management (interrupt escalating stress and how to relax)
-support services |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| meds for Panic and Generalized anxiety disorders |
|
Definition
antiolytics
antidepressants
antihypertensive agents |
|
|
Term
| meds for phobic disorders |
|
Definition
| same as panic and generalized anxiety |
|
|
