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Anxiety
Abnormal Psych
54
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
10/02/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Health Psychologist
Definition

Studies psychological factors and illness

 

Term
stress
Definition
demand on organism to adapt or adjust
Term
stressor
Definition
source of stress
Term
Psychoneuroimmunology
Definition

study rel btwn psych factros and endocrine system, nervous system and immune system

 

Term
Endocrine System
Definition
System ductless glands secrete hormones into blood
Term
hormones
Definition
secreted by endocrine gland into blood, regulate bodily function and promote growth/development
Term
Immune system
Definition
defense against disease
Term
Leukocyte
Definition
white blood cells kill bad stuff (bacteria, fungi, virus, old cells, cancer cells)
Term
General adapdation syndrome
Definition

body's 3 responses to intense stress

alarm reaction

resistance reaction

exhaustion reaction

Term
fight or flight reaction
Definition
inborn tendency to run or fight
Term
Emotion focused coping
Definition
reduce impact of stressor by ignoring/escaping rather than head on
Term
Problem focused coping
Definition
coping style involves confronting stressor (more likely to survive than those in denial)
Term
Self efficacy expectancies
Definition
beliefs in one's ability to cope w/ changes and accomplish tasks
Term
Psychological Hardiness
Definition

(executive study)

commitment, challenge (comfortable with change), control over lives

Term
social support
Definition
do ppl care about you?, live longer and resist disease better
Term
Ethnic Identity
Definition
Racism, intolerance, pride in ethnicity(good)
Term
Psychosomatic
Definition
physical disorder best explained by psychological issue
Term
anxiety 
Definition
emotional state chaacterized by physiological arousal, tension, apprehension or foreboding
Term
anxiety disorder
Definition
class of psychological disorders maladaptive anxiety reactions
Term
Panic Disorder
Definition
anxiety characterized by episodes of intense anxiety or panic
Term
panic attack symptoms
Definition

bodily component, urge to escape

heart racing

shaking

shortness of breath, choking, smothering

nausea

dizzy, light headed, faint

derealization/depersonalization

fear of dying

Term
Diagnosing Panic Disorder
Definition

experience repeated, unexpected panic attacks followed by

month of persistant fear of attacks

worry about implications of attacks

sig change in behavior

Term
Sensitive Alarm
Definition
misattributions and misperception of underlying cause of panic disorder
Term
Treatment of Panic Disorder
Definition

drugs & CBT

antianxiety & antipanic (antidepressant)

 

patient may att improvement to drugs and not self

Term
Phobic Disorder
Definition
fear of object or situation disproportionate to threat
Term
specific phobia
Definition
persistant excessive fear unreasonable by specific object or situation
Term
Social Phobia
Definition
persistant fear of one or more social situations person exposed to strangers or possible scrutiny
Term
Psychodynamic Treatment 
Definition

foster awareness fo inner conflict

explore anxiety and encourage adaptive behavior

Term
Learning Treatment
Definition

systematic desensitization

gradual exposure

flooding

virtual reality therapy

treatment

Term
Cognitive Treatment
Definition

rational emotive behavior therapy-show ppl irrational need for social approval  and perfectionism

 

cognitive restructurring-method of replacing irrational thoughts w/ alternatives

Term
Drug Therapy
Definition

Zoloft/Paxil (antidepressant)-social phobia

 

Term
OCD
Definition
anxiety characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions or both
Term
obsession
Definition

recurrant thought

 

Term
compulsion
Definition
recurrant act repetative and ritualistic
Term
Diagnosing Obsession
Definition

rec persistant thoughts, impulses or images

attempt to ignore thoughs

rec thoughts from own mind

Term
Diagnosing Compulsion
Definition

repetative behavior person is driven to perform

aimed at preventing/reducing stress

Term

Psychodynamic 

OCD

Definition
obsessions are leaks of impulse from unconscious, compulsions are acts to repress impulses
Term

Learning

OCD

Definition
Compulsive behavior viewed as operant responses neg reinforced by relief of anxiety from obesssive thoughts
Term

Treatment

OCD

Definition
behavior therapist-response prevention, exposure leads to   (ERP), ppl w/ OCD tolerate anxiety triggered by thoughtsand prevented from compulsive rituals
Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition

anxiety general feeling of dread and foreboding, heightened body arousal

NOT TRIGGERED

Term
Diagnostic criteria
Definition

excessive anxiety and worry

diff control worry

restlessness

fatigue

cant concentrate

irratible

muslce tension

sleep disturbance

Term

Psychodynamic 

GAD

Definition
rep threatened leak of unconscious impulses
Term

Learning theory

GAD

Definition
gen axiety across many situtaion
Term

Cog Theory

GAD

Definition
emphasized role of exaggerated or distored thoughts and beliefs
Term

Biological Theory

GAD

Definition
Lack of clear model irregular neurotransmitter
Term

Drug Treatment

GAD

Definition
antidepressants zoloft or paxil  
Term

CBT

GAD

Definition
relaxation skils, sub calming thoughts, decatastrophizing
Term

Acute Stress Disorder

ASD

Definition
A traumatic stress reaction the MONTH AFTER A TRAUMATIC EVENT
Term
PTSD
Definition
prolonged maladaptive reaction to traumatic event
Term
Diagnosing Acute Stress
Definition

trauma

witness or experience event involving actual or threatened death or serious injury, threat to integrity of self or others

numbness, detachment, no emotion

not aware surroundings

derealization

depersonalization

dissociate amnesia

Term
Diagnosing PTSD
Definition

trauma reexperienced

reoccuring thoughts, dreams, feelings, etc

avoidance of trauma rel stim

avoid feelings

symptom of increased arousal

irritable, hypervigilant, exagg startle response

Term
theory on PTSD
Definition
behavioral or learning, classical conditioning become conditioned response 
Term
Treating PTSD
Definition
rep exposure to cues and emotions associated w/ trauma, exctinction
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