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Antivirals
drugs
10
Architecture
4th Grade
12/11/2012

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Cards

Term
Nucleoside analogs
Definition
Trifluridine, Vidarabine, Ribavirin, Idoxuridine, Acyclovir, Peniciclovir, Ganciclovir
Term
Preferentially phosphorylated to acyclo-GMP by viral thymidine kinase
Definition
Acyclovir and peniciclovir
Term
potent inhibition of CMV replication
Definition
Gangciclovir
Term
Structurally a nucleoside analog with more complex but poorly defined MOA; interference in transcription, depletion of intracellular pool of GTP
Definition
Ribavirin
Term
Inorganic phosphate analog that inhibits several viral enzymes (DNA polymerase, reverse transcriptase)
Definition
Foscarnet
Term
Interferes with uncoating and nucleic acid release of some RNA viruses, inhibition of M2 surface protein
Definition
Amantadine
Term
inhibits the hydrolysis of sialic acid by neuraminidase that is required for release of viral progeny
Definition
Neuraminidase (sialidase) inhibitors
Term
Competitive neuraminidase inhibitors
Definition
Oseltamivir (po) and zanamivir (inhaled)
Term
valine esters
Definition
Valacyclovir, Valganiclovir
Term
diacetyl ester
Definition
Famciclovir
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