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Antineoplastic Drugs
Downstate > HemeOnc > Antineoplastic Drugs
90
Medical
Graduate
11/05/2010

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Cards

Term
AE: acute leukemia (2)
Definition
alkylating agents, epipodophyllotoxins
Term
AE: acrolein causes hemorrhagic cystitis
Definition
cyclophosphamide
Term
alkylating agent used for multiple myeloma
Definition
melphalan
Term
tx for brain tumors
Definition
temozolomide
Term
MOA: alkylating agent, activated spontaneously
Definition
temozolomide
Term
MOA: purine analog and alkylating agent
Definition
bendamustine; tx: follicular lymphoma
Term
MOA: intercalating agent; tx: germ cell tumors
Definition
cisplatin
Term
AE: emesis, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, irreversible neurotoxicity, myelosuppression, acute and late hematogenicity
Definition
cisplatin
Term
MOA: inhibits dihydrofolate reductase
Definition
methotrexate
Term
MOA: requires polyglutamation for activation
Definition
methotrexate
Term
rescues cells from methotrexate
Definition
leucovorin
Term
administered with bicarbonate bc of nephrotoxicity AE
Definition
methotrexate
Term
administered with folate and B12 to reduce fatigue; tx: malignant mesothelioma
Definition
pemetrexed
Term
MOA: inhibits thymidylate synthase, incorporated into RNA
Definition
5-fluorouracil
Term
augments 5-FU activity
Definition
leucovorin
Term
AE: diarrhea, hand-foot syndrome
Definition
5-fluorouracil, capaceitabine
Term
prodrug of 5-FU
Definition
capaceitabine
Term
activated by thymidine phosphorylase found in tumor cells; administered orally
Definition
capacetabine
Term
inhibits DNA polymerases alpha, beta, and gamma; DNA chain terminator
Definition
cytarabine
Term
tx: acute leukemias
Definition
cytarabine
Term
MOA: purine analog, inhibits CD4 and CD8 T cells
Definition
fludarabine
Term
AE: increases risk for opportunistic infections, autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Definition
fludarabine
Term
inhibits 5-alpha reductase in conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone
Definition
finasteride
Term
AE: neurotoxicity
Definition
cisplatin, vincristine/vinblastine/vinorelbine, thalidomide/lenalidomide, bortezomib
Term
tx for hairy cell leukemia
Definition
cladribine
Term
MOA: inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, reduces dNTP pools; tx for CML, polycythemia vera, essential thrombocytosis
Definition
hydroxyurea
Term
MOA: inhibits polymerization of tubulin
Definition
vincristine, vinblastine, vinorelbine
Term
MOA: inhibits depolymerization of tubulin
Definition
paclitaxel, docetaxel
Term
exerts effects in M phase
Definition
taxanes, vinca alkaloids
Term
AE: cardiotoxicity
Definition
trastuzumab, daunorubicin/doxorubicin/epirubicin, arsenic trioxide
Term
AE: hypersensitivity reaction due to cremaphore
Definition
paclitaxel
Term
anthracycline antibiotics; AE: cardiotoxicity
Definition
daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin
Term
forms ssDNA and dsDNA breaks, inhibits DNA replication, causes free radical formation, inhibits topoisomerase II
Definition
daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin
Term
inhibits topoisomerase II, causes G2 arrest
Definition
etoposide, tenoposide
Term
inhibits topoisomerase I
Definition
irinotecan, topotecan
Term
camptothecins
Definition
irinotecan, topotecan
Term
epipodophyllotoxins
Definition
etoposide, tenoposide
Term
AE: myelosuppression, nausea, acute leukemia
Definition
etoposide, tenoposide
Term
R-CHOP
Definition
rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone
Term
combination tx for breast cancer
Definition
doxorubicin+cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel
Term
combination tx for testicular cancer
Definition
bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin
Term
tx for anticipatory emesis
Definition
benzodiazepines, diazepam
Term
inhibits chemotherapy induced nausea and emesis
Definition
dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron, palonosetron
Term
AE: impotence, lack of libido
Definition
leuprolide, goserelin
Term
GnRH analogs
Definition
leuprolide, goserelin
Term
MOA: competitive inhibitor of androgen receptors
Definition
flutamide, biclutamide, nilutamide
Term
AE: hot flashes, gynecomastia
Definition
flutamide, biclutamide, nilutamide
Term
inhibits osteoporosis, decreases total cholesterol; requires CYP2D6 activation, prevents BC, increases cure rate after surgery, inhibits metastasis of BC
Definition
tamoxifen
Term
AE: hot flashes, thromboembolic phenomena
Definition
tamoxifen
Term
indicated for post-menopausal females only
Definition
aromatase inhibitors: anastrozole
Term
AE: arthralgia, myalgia, osteoporosis
Definition
aromatase inhibitors: anastrozole
Term
inhibits adrenal steroid synthesis and ER levels; AE: weight gain
Definition
medroxyprogesterone, megestrol
Term
somatostatin analogue; inhibits GI hormone production; tx for carcinoid syndromes and chemotherapy-induced diarrhea
Definition
octreotide
Term
anti-CD20 ab
Definition
rituximab
Term
humanized anti-CD52 ab; tx: CLL
Definition
alemtuzumab
Term
AE: opportunistic infections
Definition
fludarabine, alemtuzumab
Term
anti-her2/neu ab
Definition
trastuzumab
Term
AE: reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Definition
trastuzumab
Term
anti-EGFR IgG1 chimeric monoclonal ab
Definition
cetuximab
Term
anti-EGFR humanized IgG2 ab
Definition
panitumumab
Term
AE: acneiform rash, surrogate measure of response to tx
Definition
anti-EGFR mabs: cetuximab, panitumumab
Term
anti-VEGF recombinant humanized mab; long half life
Definition
bevacizumab
Term
AE: hypertension, proteinuria, CHF, poor wound healing, hemorrhage, GI perforation
Definition
bevacizumab
Term
radioimmunoconjugates that target CD20; AE: radiation-related myelosuppression
Definition
ytrium+ibritumomab tiuxetan; and iodine+tositumomab
Term
anti-CD33 humanized mab conjugated to calicheamicin
Definition
gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Term
mab-cytotoxic conjugate; causes dsDNA breaks; tx for CD33+ AML in first relapse
Definition
gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Term
tx for BCR-ABL CML; AE: neutropenia, thrombocytopenia
Definition
imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib
Term
intracellular her1/EGFR/Tyr kinase inhibitor
Definition
erlotinib, gefitinib
Term
intracellular her2/Tyr kinase inhibitor
Definition
lapatanib
Term
multi-RTK inhibitors; tx for liver and kidney cancers
Definition
sorafenib, sunitinib
Term
immunomodulatory; tx for multiple myeloma and MDS
Definition
thalidomide, lenalidomide
Term
AE: peripheral neuropathy, DVT
Definition
thalidomide, lenalidomide
Term
proteosome inhibitor
Definition
bortezomib
Term
downregulates NF-kB, induces apoptosis
Definition
proteosome inhibitor: bortezomib
Term
tx for multiple myeloma
Definition
melphalan, thalidomide/lenalidomide, bortezomib
Term
promotes apoptosis, upregulates p53 and caspases
Definition
arsenic trioxide
Term
AE: prolongs cardiac QT interval
Definition
arsenic trioxide
Term
de-methylating agents
Definition
aza-cytidines
Term
induces remission in APL
Definition
tretinoin
Term
tx for NHL
Definition
topoisomerase II inhibitors, vinca alkaloids
Term
tx for B ALL
Definition
vincristine, asparaginase, glucocorticoids
Term
tx for refractory or relapsed indolent NHL
Definition
radio-immunoconjugates
Term
tx for DLBCL
Definition
R-CHOP (rituximab, vincristine, doxorubicin, prednisone)
Term
tx for Hodgkin's lymphoma
Definition
ABVD: alkylating agent, bleomycin, vincristine, doxorubicin
Term
tx for AML
Definition
daunorubicin+cytarabine
Term
tx for first AML CD33+ relapse
Definition
gemtuzumab ozogamicin (antiCD33)
Term
tx for multiple myeloma
Definition
bortezomib, thalidomide/lenalidomide
Term
tx for MDS
Definition
aza-cytidines
Term
tx for 5q- MDS
Definition
lenalidomide
Term
tx for CMML with PDGFR translocation
Definition
imatinib
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