Term
| WHAT 3 MAIN THINGS IS LIPIDS NECESARY FOR? |
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Definition
| CELL MEMBRANE FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE; HORMONE PRODUCTION; STERIOD PRODUCTION |
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Term
| _____ AND _____ ARE POORLY SOLUBLE IN THE BLOOD, SO THEY MUST BE TRANSPORTED VIA _____. |
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Definition
| CHOLESTEROL AND TRIGLYCERIDES; LIPOPROTEINS |
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Term
| WHAT IS COMPOSED OF 3 FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCEROL. |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT SERVES AS A RESERVOIR FOR FUEL USED IN ATP GENERATION? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS THE TERM FOR HIGH LIPID LEVELS? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT CAN HIGH TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS RESULT INTO? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHICH LIPID LEVEL DOES ACITIVTY CHANGE? |
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Definition
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Term
| ARE MALES OR FEMALES MORE PRONE TO CAD? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF ESTROGEN? |
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Definition
| CAN INCREAES COAGULABILITY BUT DECREASES LIPID LEVELS (ISSUE WITH HORMONE REPLACEMENT OR BCP'S IS CLOTS...NOT LIPID LEVELS)/ |
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Term
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Definition
| CHYLOMICRONS, VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (VLDL), LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (LDL), HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (HDL). |
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Term
| WHERE ARE CHYLOMICRONS FORMED AT? |
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Definition
| IN THE INTESTINES (EXOGENOIUS PATHWAY) |
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Term
| WHAT 4 THINGS MAKES UP CHYLOMICRONS? |
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Definition
| DIETARY CHOLESTEROL, TRIGLYCERIDES, BILE ACIDS, AND PROTEINS |
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Term
| WHAT DOES CHYLOMICRONS DO? |
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Definition
| TRANSPORT LIPIDS FROM THE GUT TO ADIPOSE TISSUE AND LIVER. |
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Term
| WHERE ARE VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (VLDL) FORMED? |
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Definition
| IN THE LIVER (ENDOGENOUS PATHWAY) |
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Term
| WHAT DOES THE BODY DO TO FREE FATTY ACIDS DURING FASTING? |
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Definition
| THE BODY INCREASES THE DELIVERY TO THE LIVER. |
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Term
| WHAT 2 THINGS STIMULATE TRIGLYCERIDE PRODUCTION IN THE LIVER? |
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Definition
| INCREASED CARBS AND SATURATED FATS FROM THE DIET. |
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Term
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Definition
| TRANSPORT TRIGLYCERIDES THAT ARE SYNTHESIZED ENDOGENOUSLY. |
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Term
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Definition
| THEY TRANSPORT CHOLESTEROL TO PERIPHERAL TISSUED TO BE USED IN CELL MEMBRANES AND STEROIDS. THESE ARE BAD CHOLESTEROL. |
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Term
| WHAT ARE THE SMALLEST LIPOPROTEINS WITH THE LOWEST LIPID CONTENT AND HIGHEST PROTEIN? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHAT TYPE OF LIPOPROTEIN HAS EXHIBITS ANTIATHEROGENIC EFFECTS? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHEN IS HDL ELEVATED? 4 ANSWERS |
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Definition
| AEROBIC ACTIVITY, ALCOHOL USE, ESTROGEN USE, CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY. |
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Term
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Definition
| TRANSPORTS CHOLESTEROL FROM ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES AND PERIPHERAL TISSUE TO THE LIVER... THIS IS CALLED REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT. |
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Term
| WHERE IS LIPOPROTEIN(A) FOUND? WHAT TYPE OF GENETIC INFLUENCE DOES IT HAVE? |
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Definition
| IN ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES. LARGE GENETIC INFLUENCES. |
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Term
| LIPOPROTEINS THAT CARRY APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100 PRIMARY FUNCTION IS WHAT? |
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Definition
| TO DELIVER TRIGLYCERIDES TO MUSCLE TISSUE FOR ATP AND TO ADIPOSE TISSUE FOR STORAGE. ALSO TRANSPORT LIPIDS INTO THE ARTERY WALL. |
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Term
| WHAT 4 THINGS ARE PLAQUES FORMED BY? |
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Definition
| COLLAGEN, FIBRIN, CALCIUM, AND FOAM CELLS. |
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Term
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Definition
| MACROPHAGES AND SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS THAT CONTAIN CHOLESTEROL |
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Term
| WHAT CAN UNDERGO APOPTOSIS OR OTHER FORMS OF CELL DEATH AND RELEASE FREE RADICLES AND ENZYMES? |
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Definition
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Term
| THE RELEASE OF FREE RADICALS AND ENZYMES CAUSE WHAT 2 THINGS? |
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Definition
| INCREASE INFLAMMATION IN THE VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM AND EXCESSIVE CELL DEATH CAN CAUSE PLAQUE RUPTURE. |
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