Term
phenoxymethpenicillin is what class of antiobiotic and used for what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ampicillin is not useful against what? |
|
Definition
staph and other betalactamase producing organism |
|
|
Term
cephalothin is what generation of cephalosporin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cephalexin is what generation of cephalosporin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ceftazidime is what generation of cephalosporin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cefotetan is what generation of cephalosporin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
3rd gen cepthalosproins are good for what |
|
Definition
majority of g-ve rods, able to cross CSF |
|
|
Term
what % of people are sensitive to penicillin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what geration of cephalosproins are used for prophylactic antimicrobial for bowel & gynacological surgery? what are 2? |
|
Definition
2nd generation cefoxitin cefotetan |
|
|
Term
what % of penicliiin hypersensitivity pt have cross sensitivity to cephalosporins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is a AE of cephalosporins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what are common ae of penicillins |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
doxycyclin is what type of antiobiotiuc, static or cidal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what drugs should be avoided in paeds, due to teeth an bone stippling |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
gentamycin is a what, what are 2 problems affecting use? |
|
Definition
nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, due to narrow therapeautic window |
|
|
Term
amikacin is is what type, what is it used for |
|
Definition
aminglycoside, wide incling pseudomanas |
|
|
Term
how do aminoglycoside work |
|
Definition
inhibit protein syntheis by irreversibly binding to 30s ribosomes |
|
|
Term
what are the ab to cause achilles tendonitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what a important podiatric ae ass with ciprofloxacin |
|
Definition
its a quinolones so achilles tendonitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inhibit dna gyrase and topoisomerase |
|
|
Term
what are cautions of quinolones |
|
Definition
damage joint in immature animals so dont give to kids less than 14, absorption interactions |
|
|
Term
what are quinolones active against |
|
Definition
give, enteric g-ve rods (pseudomonas), g-ve cocci, mycobacteria |
|
|
Term
what are quinlones know to have poor activity agaisnt strept |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
erythromycin is what type of antiobitoic and how does it act |
|
Definition
binds 5-s ribosomes inhibt protein snythesis (a macrolide) |
|
|
Term
Rickettsia(scrub typhus), Mycoplasm, Chlyamydia, & Plasmodium(e.g.malaria) are effectively treated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quinilones have poor activity against |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which of the following is not true of vancomycin?
inhibits prtein synthesis.has a narrow spectrum against Gram + & anaerobic organisms, sounds like an aminoglycoside but isn't. causes oto & nephrotoxicity. |
|
Definition
inhibit pretin sythesi, it inhibits cell wall sythesis |
|
|
Term
Pseudomembraneous colitis is a serious adverse effect in up to 10% of patients treated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
rashes and bone marrow depression of ae of what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
woulde clarithromyci be a good treatment for a pseudomonas infection? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
rifampicin acts how... ad used in the px and rx of what |
|
Definition
inhibit bacterial rna polymerase, meningococcol dz.. also use on staph and mucobacteria |
|
|
Term
clindamycin is particulary useful in what? and is cidal or static.... act how |
|
Definition
post ortho and dental , static, cell wall synthesis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
vancomyci is what type of antibiotic.... cidal or static/ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
vancomycin is particularily used for what?and what microbes |
|
Definition
MRSA, g+ve aerobic and anaerobic |
|
|
Term
vancomycin is a aminoglycoside which causes oto-and nephrotoxicity t or f |
|
Definition
f does cause that but it is a glycopeptide |
|
|