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Definition
Flouroquinolones: BROAD SPECTRUM BACTERIALCIDAL GYRASE (gram - topoisomerase inhibitor)
mostly gram - and intracellular
resistance = change topoisomerase
Respiratory, UTI, prostatits (poor cns) conjunctivitis
1. prolongs QT interval 2. neuromuscular junction block 3. epilepsy threshold lowered 4. TENDINOPATHY!!!!! |
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Term
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Definition
Respiratory Flouroquinolones: broad Bacterialcidal topoisomerase inhibitor
mostly gram negitive and intracellular Gram + = strep pneumo
resistance = change topoisomerase Respiratory, UTI, prostatits (poor cns)
1. prolongs QT interval 2. neuromuscular junction block 3. epilepsy threshold lowered 5. TENDINOPATHY!!! |
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Term
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Definition
ANEROBIC BACTERIALCIDE: can enter CNS
resistance = altered nitroreductase
peptic ulcer, wound, clost diff. 1. lowers alcohol dehydrogenase 2. darkens urine 3. periphral neuropathy |
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Term
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Definition
Sulfonamide: competitive dihydropteroate syntase inhibitor (THF/nucleoside synthesis)
BROAD BACTERIOSTATIC, CNS
GM +/- and intracellular
r = increased paba or mutated dhpt CONTRAINDICATED PREGNANCY 1. steven johnson syndrome 2. hemolytic anemia
use uti/pneumocystis, community MRSA |
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Term
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Definition
Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor
r= mutated THFR, good urine/CNS
Gm +/- and intracellular
CONTRAINDICATED FOLATE ANEMIA
UTI/PNEUMOCYST/community MRSA |
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