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Allows the body's natural defense mechanisms to have time to destroy the microorganisms by inhibiting bacterial growth. |
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Not synthesized from microorganisms, usually bacteriostatic but some are bactericidal
Side Effects: Photosensitivity, Allergy |
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Sulfamethoxazole (Gantanol) |
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Povidone - Iodine (Betadine, Medicated douches) |
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Hexachlorophen (pHisoHex) |
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Concentrate in the urine and are used for urinary tract infections (UTI's) |
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Nirofurantoin (Macrodantin, Macrobid) |
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Urinary Tract Infectives
Special Directions: Take with food, drink plenty of fluid |
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Urinary Anti-Infectives
Special Directions: take on empty stomach and drink plenty of fluids |
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Synthesized by microorganisms - grown
Can be bacteriostatic or bactericidal |
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Antibiotic Patient Information |
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most are taken on an empty stomach (one hour before or two hours after a meal) to ensure proper absorption.
Should be taken for the full course of therapy.
Certain liquid antibiotics need refrigeration and certain powders need to b reconstituted. Once reconstituted, some of these products should have 10-14 day expirations. |
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Allergy, Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea |
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Cephalosporins Side Effects |
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Allergy, Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea |
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Ceftazidime (Fortaz, Ceptaz) |
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Have many drug interactions - antacids decrease the absoprtion and should be given 2 to 4 hours apart.
Cimetidine (Tagamet) increases the effect, caffeine clearing from the body is reduced, theophylline levels are increased |
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Antibiotic macrolides are used to treat infections caused by Gram positive bacteria. |
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Tx of many bacterial infections. Also used in acne medication as well as cholera treatment. |
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Tetracycline Side Effects |
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Tetracycline (Achromycin) |
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Domeclocycline (Declomycin) |
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